Congressional Scorecard Based on the U.S. Constitution
The Congressional Scorecard is a nationwide educational program of The John Birch Society. Its purpose is to create an informed electorate on how members of Congress are voting. The Scorecard is nonpartisan; it does not promote any candidate or political party. Bills are selected for their constitutional implications and cost to the taxpayers.
Please share this Scorecard in your district to inform people about the constitutionality of their congressman's votes.
U.S. Constitution, Amendment I --- 11 C.F.R. §114(4)(c)(4) --- 616 F.2d 45 (2d Cir. 1980)
Congressional Scorecard
Based on the U.S. Constitution
Scorecard 117-3
The Congressional Scorecard is a nationwide educational program of The John Birch Society. Its purpose is to create an informed electorate on how members of Congress are voting. The Scorecard is nonpartisan; it does not promote any candidate or political party. Bills are selected for their constitutional implications and cost to the taxpayers.
Please share this Scorecard in your district to inform people about the constitutionality of their congressman's votes.
U.S. Constitution, Amendment I --- 11 C.F.R. §114(4)(c)(4) --- 616 F.2d 45 (2d Cir. 1980)
The following scorecard lists several key votes in the 117th Congress (January 3, 2021 – January 3, 2023) and ranks congressmen based on his or her fidelity to constitutional and limited-government principles.
Federal Debt Equals $243,797 per taxpayer, as of August 12, 2022.
House of Representatives
1. Competitiveness Package
Good Vote: No
HR 4521 Competitiveness Package (Passed 222 to 210 on 2/4/2022, Roll Call 31). Unconstitutionally authorizes $350 billion over five years for federal funding of research and development programs, along with leftist-agenda items. See U.S. Const., Art. I, Sec. 8.
2. Omnibus Appropriations
Good Vote: No
HR 2471 Omnibus Appropriations (Passed 361 to 69 on 3/9/2022, Roll Call 65). Spends $927.4 billion on multiple unconstitutional programs and agencies. See U.S. Const., Art. I, Sec. 8.
3. Omnibus Appropriations
Good Vote: No
HR 2471 Omnibus Appropriations (Passed 260 to 171 on 3/9/2022, Roll Call 66). Spends about $600 billion on multiple unconstitutional programs and agencies. See U.S. Const., Art. I, Sec. 8.
4. Covid Aid
Good Vote: No
HR 3807 Covid Aid (Passed 223 to 203 on 4/7/2022, Roll Call 123). Unconstitutionally spends $55 billion in grants to small businesses harmed by government Covid restrictions. See U.S. Const., Art. I, Sec. 8.
5. Ukraine Aid
Good Vote: No
HR 7691 Ukraine Aid (Passed 368 to 57 on 4/7/2022, Roll Call 145). Unconstitutionally spends $40.1 billion in aid to Ukraine. See U.S. Const., Art. I, Sec. 8.
6. Gun Control
Good Vote: No
S 2938 Gun Control (Passed 234 to 193 on 6/24/2022, Roll Call 299). Implements new federal gun controls and mental-health programs. See U.S. Const., amend. 2.
Legislator Scores
Legend: [ + ] Constitutional Vote[ - ] Unconstitutional Vote[ . ] Did not Vote
| Name | Party | State | Score | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alma Adams | D | NC | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Robert Aderholt | R | AL | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Pete Aguilar | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mark Alford | R | MO | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Rick Allen | R | GA | 60% | + | - | + | . | - | + |
| Colin Allred | D | TX | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mark Amodei | R | NV | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Kelly Armstrong | R | ND | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Jodey Arrington | R | TX | 83% | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| Jake Auchincloss | D | MA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cynthia Axne | D | IA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brian Babin | R | TX | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Don Bacon | R | NE | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| James Baird | R | IN | 60% | + | - | + | . | - | + |
| Troy Balderson | R | OH | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Becca Balint | D | VT | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Jim Banks | R | IN | 83% | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| Garland Barr | R | KY | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Nanette Barragán | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Karen Bass | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Aaron Bean | R | FL | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Joyce Beatty | D | OH | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cliff Bentz | R | OR | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Ami Bera | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | . | - |
| Jack Bergman | R | MI | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Donald Beyer | D | VA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Stephanie I. Bice | R | OK | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Andy Biggs | R | AZ | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Gus Bilirakis | R | FL | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Sanford Bishop | D | GA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dan Bishop | R | NC | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Earl Blumenauer | D | OR | 17% | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| Lisa Blunt Rochester | D | DE | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Lauren Boebert | R | CO | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Suzanne Bonamici | D | OR | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mike Bost | R | IL | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Carolyn Bourdeaux | D | GA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Jamaal Bowman | D | NY | 17% | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| Brendan Boyle | D | PA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kevin Brady | R | TX | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Josh Brecheen | R | OK | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Mo Brooks | R | AL | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Anthony Brown | D | MD | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Shontel M. Brown | D | OH | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Julia Brownley | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Vern Buchanan | R | FL | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Ken Buck | R | CO | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Larry Bucshon | R | IN | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Nikki Budzinski | D | IL | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Tim Burchett | R | TN | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Michael Burgess | R | TX | 83% | + | + | + | + | - | + |
| Eric Burlison | R | MO | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Cori Bush | D | MO | 17% | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| Cheri Bustos | D | IL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| George Butterfield | D | NC | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ken Calvert | R | CA | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Kat Cammack | R | FL | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Yadira Caraveo | D | CO | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Salud Carbajal | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Tony Cardenas | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mike Carey | R | OH | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Jerry L. Carl | R | AL | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| André Carson | D | IN | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| John Carter | R | TX | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Buddy Carter | R | GA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Troy A. Carter | D | LA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Matthew Cartwright | D | PA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Greg Casar | D | TX | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Ed Case | D | HI | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sean Casten | D | IL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kathy Castor | D | FL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Joaquin Castro | D | TX | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Madison Cawthorn | R | NC | 83% | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| Steve Chabot | R | OH | 50% | + | - | + | + | - | - |
| Lori Chavez-DeRemer | R | OR | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Liz Cheney | R | WY | 50% | + | - | + | + | - | - |
| Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick | D | FL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Judy Chu | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| David Cicilline | D | RI | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Juan Ciscomani | R | AZ | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Katherine Clark | D | MA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Yvette Clarke | D | NY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Emanuel Cleaver | D | MO | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ben Cline | R | VA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Michael Cloud | R | TX | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| James Clyburn | D | SC | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Andrew S. Clyde | R | GA | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Steve Cohen | D | TN | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Tom Cole | R | OK | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Mike Collins | R | GA | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| James Comer | R | KY | 83% | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| Gerald Connolly | D | VA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Jim Cooper | D | TN | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| J. Correa | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Jim Costa | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Joe Courtney | D | CT | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Angie Craig | D | MN | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Elijah Crane | R | AZ | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Eric Crawford | R | AR | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Dan Crenshaw | R | TX | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Charlie Crist | D | FL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Jasmine Crockett | D | TX | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Jason Crow | D | CO | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Henry Cuellar | D | TX | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| John Curtis | R | UT | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Anthony D'Esposito | R | NY | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Sharice Davids | D | KS | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Warren Davidson | R | OH | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Danny Davis | D | IL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rodney Davis | R | IL | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Donald G. Davis | D | NC | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Monica De La Cruz | R | TX | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Madeleine Dean | D | PA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Peter DeFazio | D | OR | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Diana DeGette | D | CO | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rosa DeLauro | D | CT | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Suzan DelBene | D | WA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Antonio Delgado | D | NY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | . |
| Christopher R. Deluzio | D | PA | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Val Demings | D | FL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mark DeSaulnier | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Scott DesJarlais | R | TN | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Theodore Deutch | D | FL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mario Diaz-Balart | R | FL | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Debbie Dingell | D | MI | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Lloyd Doggett | D | TX | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Byron Donalds | R | FL | 100% | + | . | + | + | + | + |
| Michael Doyle | D | PA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| John S. Duarte | R | CA | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Jeff Duncan | R | SC | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Neal Dunn | R | FL | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Chuck Edwards | R | NC | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Jake Ellzey | R | TX | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Tom Emmer | R | MN | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Veronica Escobar | D | TX | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Anna Eshoo | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Adriano Espaillat | D | NY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ron Estes | R | KS | 80% | . | - | + | + | + | + |
| Dwight Evans | D | PA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mike Ezell | R | MS | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Pat Fallon | R | TX | 83% | + | + | + | + | - | + |
| Randy Feenstra | R | IA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Drew Ferguson | R | GA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Brad Finstad | R | MN | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Michelle Fischbach | R | MN | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Scott Fitzgerald | R | WI | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Brian Fitzpatrick | R | PA | 17% | + | - | - | - | - | - |
| Charles Fleischmann | R | TN | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Lizzie Fletcher | D | TX | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mike Flood | R | NE | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Jeff Fortenberry | R | NE | 67% | + | - | + | . | . | . |
| Bill Foster | D | IL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Valerie P. Foushee | D | NC | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Virginia Foxx | R | NC | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Lois Frankel | D | FL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| C. Scott Franklin | R | FL | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Maxwell Frost | D | FL | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Russell Fry | R | SC | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Russ Fulcher | R | ID | 83% | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| Matt Gaetz | R | FL | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Mike Gallagher | R | WI | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Ruben Gallego | D | AZ | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| John Garamendi | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Andrew R. Garbarino | R | NY | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Jesus G. Garcia | D | IL | 17% | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| Sylvia Garcia | D | TX | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mike Garcia | R | CA | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Robert Garcia | D | CA | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Bob Gibbs | R | OH | 83% | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| Carlos A. Gimenez | R | FL | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Louie Gohmert | R | TX | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Jared Golden | D | ME | 17% | - | - | - | + | - | - |
| Daniel S. Goldman | D | NY | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Jimmy Gomez | D | CA | 17% | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| Tony Gonzales | R | TX | 33% | + | - | - | + | - | - |
| Vicente Gonzalez | D | TX | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Anthony Gonzalez | R | OH | 33% | + | - | - | + | - | - |
| Bob Good | R | VA | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Lance Gooden | R | TX | 83% | + | + | + | + | - | + |
| Paul Gosar | R | AZ | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Josh Gottheimer | D | NJ | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kay Granger | R | TX | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Sam Graves | R | MO | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Garret Graves | R | LA | 100% | . | + | + | + | + | + |
| Al Green | D | TX | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mark Green | R | TN | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Marjorie Taylor Greene | R | GA | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| H. Griffith | R | VA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Raul Grijalva | D | AZ | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Glenn Grothman | R | WI | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Michael Guest | R | MS | 60% | + | - | + | . | - | + |
| Brett Guthrie | R | KY | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Jim Hagedorn | R | MN | 100% | + | . | . | . | . | . |
| Harriet M. Hageman | R | WY | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Josh Harder | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Andy Harris | R | MD | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Diana Harshbarger | R | TN | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Vicky Hartzler | R | MO | 83% | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| Jahana Hayes | D | CT | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kevin Hern | R | OK | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Yvette Herrell | R | NM | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Jaime Herrera Beutler | R | WA | 33% | + | - | - | - | - | + |
| Jody Hice | R | GA | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Brian Higgins | D | NY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Clay Higgins | R | LA | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| French Hill | R | AR | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| James Himes | D | CT | 17% | - | - | - | + | - | - |
| Ashley Hinson | R | IA | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Trey Hollingsworth | R | IN | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Steven Horsford | D | NV | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Erin Houchin | R | IN | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Chrissy Houlahan | D | PA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Steny Hoyer | D | MD | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Val T. Hoyle | D | OR | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Richard Hudson | R | NC | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Jared Huffman | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bill Huizenga | R | MI | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Wesley Hunt | R | TX | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Darrell Issa | R | CA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Glenn Ivey | D | MD | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Ronny Jackson | R | TX | 83% | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| Jonathan L. Jackson | D | IL | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Jeff Jackson | D | NC | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Sheila Jackson-Lee | D | TX | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sara Jacobs | D | CA | 17% | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| Chris Jacobs | R | NY | 50% | + | - | + | + | - | - |
| John James | R | MI | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Pramila Jayapal | D | WA | 17% | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| Hakeem Jeffries | D | NY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bill Johnson | R | OH | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Eddie Johnson | D | TX | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Henry Johnson | D | GA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mike Johnson | R | LA | 83% | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| Dusty Johnson | R | SD | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Mondaire Jones | D | NY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Jim Jordan | R | OH | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| David Joyce | R | OH | 33% | + | - | - | + | - | - |
| John Joyce | R | PA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Kaiali'i Kahele | D | HI | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sydney Kamlager-Dove | D | CA | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Marcy Kaptur | D | OH | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| John Katko | R | NY | 17% | + | - | - | - | - | - |
| Thomas H. Kean, Jr. | R | NJ | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| William Keating | D | MA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Fred Keller | R | PA | 83% | + | + | + | + | - | + |
| Mike Kelly | R | PA | 83% | + | + | + | + | - | + |
| Robin Kelly | D | IL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Trent Kelly | R | MS | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Ro Khanna | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Jennifer Kiggans | R | VA | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Daniel Kildee | D | MI | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kevin Kiley | R | CA | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Derek Kilmer | D | WA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Andy Kim | D | NJ | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Young Kim | R | CA | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Ron Kind | D | WI | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Adam Kinzinger | R | IL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ann Kirkpatrick | D | AZ | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Raja Krishnamoorthi | D | IL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ann Kuster | D | NH | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| David Kustoff | R | TN | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Darin LaHood | R | IL | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Nick LaLota | R | NY | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Doug LaMalfa | R | CA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Conor Lamb | D | PA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Doug Lamborn | R | CO | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Greg Landsman | D | OH | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| James Langevin | D | RI | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Nicholas A. Langworthy | R | NY | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Rick Larsen | D | WA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| John Larson | D | CT | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Robert Latta | R | OH | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Jake LaTurner | R | KS | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Mike Lawler | R | NY | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Brenda Lawrence | D | MI | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Al Lawson | D | FL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Barbara Lee | D | CA | 17% | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| Susie Lee | D | NV | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Laurel M. Lee | R | FL | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Summer L. Lee | D | PA | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Teresa Leger Fernandez | D | NM | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Debbie Lesko | R | AZ | 100% | + | . | . | + | + | + |
| Julia Letlow | R | LA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Mike Levin | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Andy Levin | D | MI | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ted Lieu | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Zoe Lofgren | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Billy Long | R | MO | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Barry Loudermilk | R | GA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Alan Lowenthal | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Frank Lucas | R | OK | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Blaine Luetkemeyer | R | MO | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Anna Paulina Luna | R | FL | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Elaine Luria | D | VA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Morgan Luttrell | R | TX | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Stephen Lynch | D | MA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Nancy Mace | R | SC | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Seth Magaziner | D | RI | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Tom Malinowski | D | NJ | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Nicole Malliotakis | R | NY | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Carolyn Maloney | D | NY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Sean Maloney | D | NY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Tracey Mann | R | KS | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Kathy E. Manning | D | NC | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Thomas Massie | R | KY | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Brian Mast | R | FL | 83% | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| Doris Matsui | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Lucy McBath | D | GA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kevin McCarthy | R | CA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Michael McCaul | R | TX | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Lisa C. McClain | R | MI | 83% | + | + | + | + | - | + |
| Jennifer L. McClellan | D | VA | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Tom McClintock | R | CA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Betty McCollum | D | MN | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Richard McCormick | R | GA | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| A. McEachin | D | VA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Morgan McGarvey | D | KY | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| James McGovern | D | MA | 17% | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| Patrick McHenry | R | NC | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| David McKinley | R | WV | 100% | + | + | + | + | . | + |
| Jerry McNerney | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gregory Meeks | D | NY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Peter Meijer | R | MI | 33% | + | - | - | + | - | - |
| Robert Menendez | D | NJ | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Grace Meng | D | NY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Daniel Meuser | R | PA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Kweisi Mfume | D | MD | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Carol Miller | R | WV | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Mary E. Miller | R | IL | 83% | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| Max L. Miller | R | OH | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Mariannette Miller-Meeks | R | IA | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Cory Mills | R | FL | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Marcus J. Molinaro | R | NY | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| John Moolenaar | R | MI | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Alex Mooney | R | WV | 83% | + | + | + | + | - | + |
| Gwen Moore | D | WI | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Barry Moore | R | AL | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Blake D. Moore | R | UT | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Nathaniel Moran | R | TX | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Joseph Morelle | D | NY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Jared Moskowitz | D | FL | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Seth Moulton | D | MA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Frank J. Mrvan | D | IN | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kevin Mullin | D | CA | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Stephanie Murphy | D | FL | 33% | + | - | - | + | - | - |
| Gregory Murphy | R | NC | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Jerrold Nadler | D | NY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Grace Napolitano | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Richard Neal | D | MA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Joe Neguse | D | CO | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Troy E. Nehls | R | TX | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Dan Newhouse | R | WA | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Marie Newman | D | IL | 0% | - | . | - | - | - | - |
| Wiley Nickel | D | NC | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Donald Norcross | D | NJ | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ralph Norman | R | SC | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Eleanor Norton | D | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . | |
| Devin Nunes | R | CA | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Zachary Nunn | R | IA | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Tom O'Halleran | D | AZ | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Jay Obernolte | R | CA | 50% | + | - | + | - | - | + |
| Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | D | NY | 17% | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| Andrew Ogles | R | TN | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Ilhan Omar | D | MN | 17% | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| Burgess Owens | R | UT | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Steven Palazzo | R | MS | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Frank Pallone | D | NJ | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gary Palmer | R | AL | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Jimmy Panetta | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Chris Pappas | D | NH | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bill Pascrell | D | NJ | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Donald Payne | D | NJ | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Nancy Pelosi | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mary Sattler Peltola | D | AK | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Greg Pence | R | IN | 60% | + | - | + | + | - | . |
| Marie Gluesenkamp Perez | D | WA | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Ed Perlmutter | D | CO | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Scott Perry | R | PA | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Scott Peters | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brittany Pettersen | D | CO | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| August Pfluger | R | TX | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Dean Phillips | D | MN | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Chellie Pingree | D | ME | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mark Pocan | D | WI | 17% | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| Katie Porter | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bill Posey | R | FL | 83% | + | + | + | + | - | + |
| Ayanna Pressley | D | MA | 17% | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| David Price | D | NC | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mike Quigley | D | IL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Delia C. Ramirez | D | IL | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Jamie Raskin | D | MD | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Tom Reed | R | NY | 25% | + | - | - | - | . | . |
| Guy Reschenthaler | R | PA | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Tom Rice | R | SC | 50% | + | - | + | + | - | - |
| Kathleen Rice | D | NY | 17% | - | - | - | + | - | - |
| Cathy McMorris Rodgers | R | WA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Harold Rogers | R | KY | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Mike Rogers | R | AL | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| John Rose | R | TN | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. | R | MT | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Deborah K. Ross | D | NC | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| David Rouzer | R | NC | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Chip Roy | R | TX | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Lucille Roybal-Allard | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Raul Ruiz | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| C. Ruppersberger | D | MD | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bobby Rush | D | IL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| John Rutherford | R | FL | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Tim Ryan | D | OH | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Patrick Ryan | D | NY | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Gregorio Sablan | D | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . | |
| Maria Elvira Salazar | R | FL | 33% | + | - | - | + | - | - |
| Andrea Salinas | D | OR | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Michael San Nicolas | D | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . | |
| Linda Sanchez | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| George Santos | R | NY | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| John Sarbanes | D | MD | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Steve Scalise | R | LA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Mary Scanlon | D | PA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Janice Schakowsky | D | IL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Adam Schiff | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bradley Schneider | D | IL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Hillary J. Scholten | D | MI | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Kurt Schrader | D | OR | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kim Schrier | D | WA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| David Schweikert | R | AZ | 83% | + | + | + | + | - | + |
| Austin Scott | R | GA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| David Scott | D | GA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Robert Scott | D | VA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Keith Self | R | TX | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Pete Sessions | R | TX | 67% | + | - | - | + | + | + |
| Terri Sewell | D | AL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brad Sherman | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mikie Sherrill | D | NJ | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mike Simpson | R | ID | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Albio Sires | D | NJ | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Elissa Slotkin | D | MI | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Adam Smith | D | WA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Adrian Smith | R | NE | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Christopher Smith | R | NJ | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Jason Smith | R | MO | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Lloyd Smucker | R | PA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Eric Sorensen | D | IL | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Darren Soto | D | FL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Abigail Spanberger | D | VA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Victoria Spartz | R | IN | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Jackie Speier | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Melanie A. Stansbury | D | NM | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Greg Stanton | D | AZ | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Pete Stauber | R | MN | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Michelle Steel | R | CA | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Elise Stefanik | R | NY | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Bryan Steil | R | WI | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| W. Steube | R | FL | 83% | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| Haley Stevens | D | MI | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Chris Stewart | R | UT | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Steve Stivers | R | OH | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Marilyn Strickland | D | WA | 0% | - | - | - | - | . | - |
| Dale W. Strong | R | AL | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Thomas Suozzi | D | NY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Eric Swalwell | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Emilia Strong Sykes | D | OH | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Mark Takano | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Van Taylor | R | TX | 83% | + | + | + | + | - | + |
| Claudia Tenney | R | NY | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Shri Thanedar | D | MI | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Bennie Thompson | D | MS | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mike Thompson | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Glenn Thompson | R | PA | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Thomas P. Tiffany | R | WI | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| William Timmons | R | SC | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Dina Titus | D | NV | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Rashida Tlaib | D | MI | 20% | - | + | . | - | - | - |
| Jill N. Tokuda | D | HI | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Paul Tonko | D | NY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Norma Torres | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ritchie Torres | D | NY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Lori Trahan | D | MA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| David Trone | D | MD | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Michael Turner | R | OH | 33% | + | - | - | + | - | - |
| Lauren Underwood | D | IL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Fred Upton | R | MI | 33% | + | - | - | + | - | - |
| David Valadao | R | CA | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Jefferson Van Drew | R | NJ | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Beth Van Duyne | R | TX | 83% | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| Derrick Van Orden | R | WI | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Juan Vargas | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gabe Vasquez | D | NM | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Marc Veasey | D | TX | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Filemon Vela | D | TX | 0% | - | - | - | . | . | . |
| Nydia Velázquez | D | NY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ann Wagner | R | MO | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Tim Walberg | R | MI | 83% | + | + | + | + | - | + |
| Jackie Walorski | R | IN | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Michael Waltz | R | FL | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Debbie Wasserman Schultz | D | FL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Maxine Waters | D | CA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Bonnie Watson Coleman | D | NJ | 17% | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| Randy Weber | R | TX | 83% | + | + | + | + | - | + |
| Daniel Webster | R | FL | 83% | + | + | + | + | - | + |
| Brad Wenstrup | R | OH | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Bruce Westerman | R | AR | 83% | + | - | + | + | + | + |
| Jennifer Wexton | D | VA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Susan Wild | D | PA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Roger Williams | R | TX | 100% | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Nikema Williams | D | GA | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brandon Williams | R | NY | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| Joe Wilson | R | SC | 67% | + | - | + | + | - | + |
| Frederica Wilson | D | FL | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Robert Wittman | R | VA | 60% | + | - | + | . | - | + |
| Steve Womack | R | AR | 50% | + | - | - | + | - | + |
| Rudy Yakym III | R | IN | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| John Yarmuth | D | KY | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Don Young | R | AK | 33% | + | - | - | . | . | . |
| Lee Zeldin | R | NY | 100% | + | + | + | + | . | . |
| Ryan Zinke | R | MT | NA | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Average Constitutional Score by Party
| Party | Score |
|---|---|
| Democrat | 1.3% |
| Republican | 58.5% |