Freedom Index 115-4 - The New American
Skip to content

Freedom Index

A Congressional Scorecard Based on the U.S. Constitution

Freedom Index 115-4

The Freedom Index rates congressmen based on their adherence to constitutional principles of limited government, fiscal responsibility, national sovereignty, and a traditional foreign policy of avoiding foreign entanglements.

The scores are derived by dividing a congressman's constitutional votes (pluses) by the total number he cast (pluses and minuses) and multiplying by 100. The average House score for this index is 32 percent, and the average Senate score is 30 percent. Twenty-five representatives and two senators earned 100 percent. We encourage readers to examine how their own congressmen voted on each of the 10 key measures. We also encourage readers to commend legislators for their constitutional votes, and to urge improvement where needed.

Freedom Index 115-4

The Freedom Index rates congressmen based on their adherence to constitutional principles of limited government, fiscal responsibility, national sovereignty, and a traditional foreign policy of avoiding foreign entanglements.

The scores are derived by dividing a congressman's constitutional votes (pluses) by the total number he cast (pluses and minuses) and multiplying by 100. We encourage readers to examine how their own congressmen voted on each of the 10 key measures. We also encourage readers to commend legislators for their constitutional votes, and to urge improvement where needed.

Our final (fourth) look at the 115th Congress shows how every member of the House and Senate voted on such key issues as a carbon tax (House), tax cuts (House), and farm and food programs (Senate).

House of Representatives

31. Law Enforcement Partnership Grants

Date: 6/6/2018
Good Vote: No

This bill (H.R. 3249) would establish a Project Safe Neighborhoods Block Grant Program within the Office of Justice Programs at the Department of Justice to foster and improve existing partnerships between local, state, and federal law-enforcement agencies to create safer neighborhoods through sustained reductions in violent crimes. It would authorize $50 million a year in each of the fiscal years from 2019 through 2021.

The House concurred with the Senate version of H.R. 3249 on June 6, 2018 by a vote of 394 to 13 (Roll Call 239). We have assigned pluses to the nays because the federal government is not authorized by the Constitution to partner with, train, or subsidize state or local law-enforcement agencies. Our continued existence as a free people under the Constitution depends on the continued independence of our local police from federal and state control.

32. Emissions Standards

Date: 7/18/2018
Good Vote: Yes

This amendment to H.R. 6147, introduced by Representative Markwayne Mullin (R-Okla.), would prohibit appropriated funds of the Fiscal 2019 Interior Environment and Financial Services Appropriations Package from being used to enforce the EPA’s “Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emissions Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources” rule, also known as the “methane rule.” According to the Congressional Record for July 18, 2018, Representative Mullin said the following: “This amendment would prohibit funds from enforcing the Obama administration EPA methane rule. This rule is currently facing litigation uncertainty, and Congress must act to block this job-killing regulation estimated to cost our economy $530 million annually. While oil and gas production has increased more than 25 percent since 2005, related methane emissions have actually decreased almost 40 percent during the same time period.”

The House passed this amendment to H.R. 6147 on July 18, 2018 by a vote of 215 to 194 (Roll Call 346). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because the Constitution does not authorize the federal government to regulate the environment in general, let alone regulate methane emissions that accompany oil and natural gas production, processing, and distribution.

33. Carbon Tax

Date: 7/19/2018
Good Vote: Yes

This measure (House Concurrent Resolution 119) would express the sense of Congress “that a carbon tax would be detrimental to American families and businesses, and is not in the best interest of the United States.” During debate on the floor of the House, Representative Steve Scalise (R-La.) discussed how a carbon tax would raise and increase costs for families. He pointed out: “There would be an increase by an estimated $1,900 per family on the cost of things that they buy all across this country.”

The House adopted H. Con. Res. 119 on July 19, 2018 by a vote of 229 to 180 (Roll Call 363). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because Congress has no constitutional authority to limit the use of certain sources of energy, such as carbon-based fuels, by selectively imposing taxes on them.

34. Medical Device Tax Repeal

Date: 7/24/2018
Good Vote: Yes

This bill (H.R. 184) would fully repeal, after December 31, 2019, the 2.3-percent excise tax on domestic sales of medical devices. The “medical device tax” was put in place as part of the Affordable Care Act to help cover some of the program’s costs.

The House passed H.R. 184 on July 24, 2018 by a vote of 283 to 132 (Roll Call 372). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because, while implementing an excise tax in itself is not an unconstitutional action of the federal government, this particular excise tax was put in place to help pay for an unconstitutional program — the Affordable Care Act, aka ObamaCare. Repealing part of the funding for such an unconstitutional federal healthcare program is a good thing and should be supported.

35. Flood Insurance

Date: 7/25/2018
Good Vote: No

This bill (S. 1182) would extend the authorization of the National Flood Insurance Program through November 30, 2018.

The House passed S. 1182 on July 25, 2018 by a vote of 366 to 52 (Roll Call 373). We have assigned pluses to the nays because the Constitution does not give the federal government authority to get into the insurance business. Having the federal government as an insurer essentially subsidizes risky behavior, such as building in flood-, fire-, and earthquake-prone areas, and forces the taxpayer to pick up the tab. Insurance policies for natural disasters should be offered by private insurers, with the market setting the rates for such coverage.

36. Appropriations for Defense, Labor-HHS-Education, and Continuing Appropriations

Date: 9/26/2018
Good Vote: No

This bill (H.R. 6157) would provide $855.1 billion in discretionary funding for fiscal 2019, including $674.4 billion for the Defense Department (including $67.9 billion in overseas contingency operations, i.e., Iraq, Afghanistan, etc.), $ 90.3 billion for the Health and Human Services Department, $71.4 billion for the Education Department, $12.1 billion for the Labor Department, and continuing appropriations for all of the remaining federal government departments not explicitly funded by this bill until December 7, 2018.

The House adopted the final version of the bill (the conference report) on September 26, 2018 by a vote of 361 to 61 (Roll Call 405). We have assigned pluses to the nays because social-welfare spending falls outside the enumerated powers of the federal government, and lumping multiple appropriations bills into one mega bill reduces lawmakers’ accountability to their constituents. Moreover, even though defense spending is constitutional, the “defense” budget is bloated with funding for overseas military operations that have not contributed to the defense of our own country.

37. FAA Reauthorization and Supplemental Disaster Appropriations

Date: 9/26/2018
Good Vote: No

This bill (H.R. 302) would reauthorize the Federal Aviation Administration though fiscal year 2023, with annual authorizations for federal aviation programs increasing from $10.2 billion in fiscal 2018 to $11.6 billion in fiscal 2023. It also eases restrictions on FAA regulation of drones, authorizes the federal Transportation Security Administration (TSA), and includes $1.7 billion for Hurricane Florence disaster relief.

The House passed the bill on September 26, 2018 by a vote of 398 to 23 (Roll Call 407). We have assigned pluses to the nays because of the bill’s unconstitutional federal overreach in both aviation and disaster relief. One example of this overreach is the TSA, which is known for groping and violating air travelers in the name of providing security. Instead of relying on an inefficient federal bureaucracy, security should be provided by the airlines, which have a vested interest in keeping their customers safe. Another area the feds should stay out of is the regulation of private-sector drones, which instead should be managed by local ordinances or (at most) state laws. And the market, not the feds, should determine such issues as the dimensions of seats on passenger airliners. Regarding disaster relief, this should be handled by private charitable efforts, not the federal government.

38. Tax Cuts

Date: 9/28/2018
Good Vote: Yes

This bill (H.R. 6760) would make permanent tax cuts for individuals in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 that were set to expire at the end of 2025, including lowered tax rates, increased standard deductions (from $13,000 to $24,000 for joint filers), and an increased child tax credit (from $1,000 to $2,000).

The House passed H.R. 6760 on September 28, 2018 by a vote of 220 to 191 (Roll Call 414). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because tax cuts keep money in the hands of those who earned it and can spur economic growth. Unfortunately, however, neither the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act nor this new legislation addresses runaway federal spending, which needs to be reined in via other legislation.

39. Opioid Abuse Prevention and Health Programs

Date: 9/28/2018
Good Vote: No

This bill (H.R. 6), as amended by the House, would expand Medicare and Medicaid to cover medication-assisted treatment for substance abuse and would place new requirements on states regarding Medicaid drug review and utilization requirements. It would appropriate $15 million annually, from fiscal 2019 through fiscal 2023, to support the establishment or operation of public-health laboratories to detect synthetic opioids. The House amendment to the Senate-amended bill would allow Medicaid patients with opioid- or cocaine-abuse problems to stay for up to 30 days per year in certain treatment facilities with more than 16 beds.

The House agreed to an amendment to the Senate-amended version of H.R. 6 on September 28, 2018 by a vote of 393 to 8 (Roll Call 415). We have assigned pluses to the nays because Medicare and Medicaid are both unconstitutional programs. The U.S. Constitution gives no authority to the federal government to pay people’s medical expenses, no matter how poor or disabled they are. Such assistance should be handled by states, charity, or the free market. Any expansion of Medicare or Medicaid, which is what this bill authorizes, should be voted against.

40. Gray Wolves

Date: 11/16/2018
Good Vote: Yes

This bill (H.R. 6784) would direct the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to issue a rule removing the gray wolf from the list of endangered and threatened wildlife, thus removing federal protections for the species in the 48 contiguous United States. It would also direct the Interior Department to reissue a 2011 rule delisting gray wolves in the Western Great Lakes region of Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan, and would exempt both rules, and another rule delisting the species in Wyoming, from judicial review.

The House passed H.R. 6784 on November 16, 2018 by a vote of 196 to 180 (Roll Call 420). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because decisions regarding human interaction with various animal species, if handled by government at all, should be handled at the state and local levels. The U.S. Constitution does not give the federal government the authority to declare animals endangered and thus off-limits to hunt or otherwise manage. The growing gray wolf population has been a menace to farmers and ranchers in many states, and farmers are not allowed to protect their own property owing to federal regulations. Working to overturn such regulations is a good thing.

Legislator Scores

Legend: [ + ] Constitutional Vote[ - ] Unconstitutional Vote[ . ] Did not Vote
Name Party State Score 12345678910
Ralph Abraham R LA 60% -+++-+-+-+
Alma Adams D NC 0% ----------
Robert Aderholt R AL 50% -+++---+-+
Pete Aguilar D CA 13% ..-+------
Rick Allen R GA 50% -+++---+-+
Justin Amash L MI 90% +++++++++-
Mark Amodei R NV 50% -+++---+-+
Jodey Arrington R TX 50% -+++---+-+
Brian Babin R TX 50% -+++---+-+
Don Bacon R NE 50% -+++---+-+
Troy Balderson R OH 40% .....--+-+
Jim Banks R IN 70% -+++++-+-+
Lou Barletta R PA 50% -+++---+-+
Garland Barr R KY 50% -+++---+-+
Nanette Barragán D CA 10% ---+------
Joe Barton R TX 71% -+++++-...
Karen Bass D CA 0% -.--------
Joyce Beatty D OH 0% .---------
Xavier Becerra D CA NA ..........
Ami Bera D CA 10% ---+------
Jack Bergman R MI 44% -+.+---+-+
Donald Beyer D VA 0% ----------
Andy Biggs R AZ 100% ++++++++++
Gus Bilirakis R FL 56% .+++---+-+
Rob Bishop R UT 50% -+++---+-+
Sanford Bishop D GA 40% -+++-----+
Mike Bishop R MI 44% .+++---+--
Diane Black R TN 20% -....--+-.
Rod Blum R IA 50% -+++---+-+
Earl Blumenauer D OR 10% ----+-----
Lisa Blunt Rochester D DE 0% ----------
Suzanne Bonamici D OR 0% ----------
Mike Bost R IL 50% -+++---+-+
Brendan Boyle D PA 10% ---+------
Kevin Brady R TX 44% -+++---+-.
Robert Brady D PA 0% --.-------
David Brat R VA 70% -+++++-+-+
Jim Bridenstine R OK NA ..........
Mo Brooks R AL 60% -+++--++-+
Susan Brooks R IN 50% -+++---+-+
Anthony Brown D MD 0% ----------
Julia Brownley D CA 11% ---+-----.
Vern Buchanan R FL 40% -+++---+--
Ken Buck R CO 90% ++++++++-+
Larry Bucshon R IN 50% -+++---+-+
Michael Burgess R TX 50% -+++---+-+
Cheri Bustos D IL 10% ---+------
George Butterfield D NC 0% ----------
Bradley Byrne R AL 50% -+++---+-+
Ken Calvert R CA 50% -+++---+-+
Michael Capuano D MA 0% ---------.
Salud Carbajal D CA 10% ---+------
Tony Cardenas D CA 13% -..+------
André Carson D IN 0% ----------
John Carter R TX 50% -+++---+-+
Buddy Carter R GA 50% -+++---+-+
Matthew Cartwright D PA 0% ----------
Kathy Castor D FL 0% ----------
Joaquin Castro D TX 0% --------.-
Steve Chabot R OH 70% -+++++-+-+
Jason Chaffetz R UT NA ..........
Liz Cheney R WY 67% -++++--+.+
Judy Chu D CA 0% ----------
David Cicilline D RI 0% ----------
Katherine Clark D MA 10% ---+------
Yvette Clarke D NY 0% ----------
Wm. Clay D MO 0% ----------
Emanuel Cleaver D MO 0% ----------
Michael Cloud R TX 67% .+++-+-+-+
James Clyburn D SC 0% --------.-
Mike Coffman R CO 40% --++---+-+
Steve Cohen D TN 0% ----------
Tom Cole R OK 50% -+++---+-+
Doug Collins R GA 50% -+++---+-+
Chris Collins R NY 50% -+++---+-+
James Comer R KY 50% -+++---+-+
Barbara Comstock R VA 44% -+++---+-.
K. Conaway R TX 60% -++++--+-+
Gerald Connolly D VA 0% ----------
John Conyers D MI NA ..........
Paul Cook R CA 50% -+++---+-+
Jim Cooper D TN 10% ---------+
J. Correa D CA 10% ---+------
Jim Costa D CA 10% ---------+
Ryan Costello R PA 22% --.+---+--
Joe Courtney D CT 0% ----------
Eric Crawford R AR 50% -+++---+-+
Charlie Crist D FL 10% ---+------
Joseph Crowley D NY 0% --.------.
Henry Cuellar D TX 40% -+++-----+
John Culberson R TX 44% -+++---+-.
Elijah Cummings D MD 0% ----------
Carlos Curbelo R FL 20% ---+---+--
John Curtis R UT 60% -+++-+-+-+
Warren Davidson R OH 80% -+++++++-+
Danny Davis D IL 0% ----------
Susan Davis D CA 10% ---+------
Rodney Davis R IL 50% -+++---+-+
Peter DeFazio D OR 0% .---------
Diana DeGette D CO 0% ----------
John Delaney D MD 10% ---+------
Rosa DeLauro D CT 0% ----------
Suzan DelBene D WA 10% ---+------
Val Demings D FL 0% --------.-
Jeff Denham R CA 44% -+++---+-.
Charles Dent R PA NA ..........
Ron DeSantis R FL 50% -.++-.....
Mark DeSaulnier D CA 10% -----+----
Scott DesJarlais R TN 60% -+++-+-+-+
Theodore Deutch D FL 0% ----------
Mario Diaz-Balart R FL 50% -+++---+-+
Debbie Dingell D MI 10% ---+------
Lloyd Doggett D TX 0% ----------
Daniel Donovan R NY 30% -+++------
Michael Doyle D PA 0% ----------
Sean Duffy R WI 70% -+++++-+-+
Jeff Duncan R SC 78% -+++++++-.
John Duncan R TN 70% -+++++-+-+
Neal Dunn R FL 50% -+++---+-+
Keith Ellison D MN 0% .-...--...
Tom Emmer R MN 70% -+++-+++-+
Eliot Engel D NY 0% ----------
Anna Eshoo D CA 0% -----....-
Adriano Espaillat D NY 0% ----------
Ron Estes R KS 50% -+++---+-+
Elizabeth Esty D CT 0% ----------
Dwight Evans D PA 0% ----------
Blake Farenthold R TX NA ..........
John Faso R NY 30% --++-----+
Drew Ferguson R GA 50% -+++---+-+
Brian Fitzpatrick R PA 20% ---+---+--
Charles Fleischmann R TN 50% -+++---+-+
Bill Flores R TX 50% -+++---+-+
Jeff Fortenberry R NE 56% .+++---+-+
Bill Foster D IL 0% ----------
Virginia Foxx R NC 70% -++++-++-+
Lois Frankel D FL 0% ----------
Trent Franks R AZ NA ..........
Rodney Frelinghuysen R NJ 40% -+++-----+
Marcia Fudge D OH 0% --.-------
Tulsi Gabbard D HI 14% ---+---...
Matt Gaetz R FL 67% +.++---+++
Mike Gallagher R WI 60% -++++--+-+
Ruben Gallego D AZ 0% ----------
John Garamendi D CA 0% ----------
Thomas Garrett R VA 89% -+.+++++++
Greg Gianforte R MT 60% -+++-+-+-+
Bob Gibbs R OH 50% -+++---+-+
Louie Gohmert R TX 89% ++++++-+.+
Jimmy Gomez D CA 0% --------.-
Vicente Gonzalez D TX 30% --++-----+
Bob Goodlatte R VA 50% -+++---+-+
Paul Gosar R AZ 100% ++++++++++
Josh Gottheimer D NJ 11% ---+-----.
Trey Gowdy R SC 44% -+++---+-.
Kay Granger R TX 50% -+.+---+.+
Sam Graves R MO 44% -++.---+-+
Tom Graves R GA 50% -+++---+-+
Garret Graves R LA 50% -+++---+-+
Al Green D TX 0% ----------
Gene Green D TX 20% ---+-----+
H. Griffith R VA 60% -+++--++-+
Raul Grijalva D AZ 0% ----------
Glenn Grothman R WI 60% -++++--+-+
Brett Guthrie R KY 50% -+++---+-+
Luis Gutierrez D IL 0% -------...
Colleen Hanabusa D HI 0% -....-----
Karen Handel R GA 50% -+++---+-+
Gregg Harper R MS 50% -+++---..+
Andy Harris R MD 70% -+++-+++-+
Vicky Hartzler R MO 44% -++.---+-+
Alcee Hastings D FL 0% ---------.
Denny Heck D WA 0% ----------
Jeb Hensarling R TX 78% -+++++++-.
Kevin Hern R OK 100% .........+
Jaime Herrera Beutler R WA 50% -+++---+-+
Jody Hice R GA 70% -+++++-+-+
Brian Higgins D NY 0% ----------
Clay Higgins R LA 60% -+++-+-+-+
French Hill R AR 50% -+++---+-+
James Himes D CT 0% ----------
George Holding R NC 56% -++++--+-.
Trey Hollingsworth R IN 60% -+-+++-+-+
Steny Hoyer D MD 0% -.--------
Richard Hudson R NC 60% -++++--+-+
Jared Huffman D CA 0% ----------
Bill Huizenga R MI 50% -+++---+-+
Randy Hultgren R IL 44% -+++---+-.
Duncan Hunter R CA 43% -+++---...
Will Hurd R TX 50% -+++---+-+
Darrell Issa R CA 50% -+++---+-+
Sheila Jackson-Lee D TX 0% ----------
Pramila Jayapal D WA 11% -----+---.
Hakeem Jeffries D NY 0% ----------
Lynn Jenkins R KS 44% -+++---+-.
Evan Jenkins R WV 57% -+++-..+-.
Bill Johnson R OH 50% -+++---+-+
Eddie Johnson D TX 0% ----------
Henry Johnson D GA 0% ----------
Sam Johnson R TX 60% -++++--+-+
Mike Johnson R LA 60% -+++-+-+-+
Walter Jones Jr. R NC 50% ++.--+-...
Jim Jordan R OH 90% ++++++++-+
David Joyce R OH 44% -+++---+-.
Marcy Kaptur D OH 0% ----------
John Katko R NY 30% --++---+--
William Keating D MA 10% ---+------
Mike Kelly R PA 60% -+++-+-+-+
Robin Kelly D IL 0% ----------
Trent Kelly R MS 70% -+++++-+-+
Joseph Kennedy D MA 0% ----------
Ro Khanna D CA 30% ---+-++---
Ruben Kihuen D NV 0% ----------
Daniel Kildee D MI 0% ----------
Derek Kilmer D WA 10% ---+------
Ron Kind D WI 10% ---------+
Peter King R NY 33% -+++-----.
Steve King R IA 60% -+++-+-+-+
Adam Kinzinger R IL 50% -+++---+-+
Steve Knight R CA 50% -+++---+-+
Raja Krishnamoorthi D IL 10% ---+------
Ann Kuster D NH 10% ---+------
David Kustoff R TN 50% -+++---+-+
Raul Labrador R ID 100% +++++.....
Darin LaHood R IL 50% -+++---+-+
Doug LaMalfa R CA 50% -+++---+-+
Conor Lamb D PA 30% --++---+--
Doug Lamborn R CO 70% -+++++-+-+
Leonard Lance R NJ 20% --++------
James Langevin D RI 0% ----------
Rick Larsen D WA 0% ----------
John Larson D CT 0% ----------
Robert Latta R OH 50% -+++---+-+
Brenda Lawrence D MI 0% ----------
Al Lawson D FL 11% --.+------
Barbara Lee D CA 0% .---------
Debbie Lesko R AZ 60% -++++--+-+
Sander Levin D MI 0% ----------
John Lewis D GA 0% ----------
Jason Lewis R MN 50% -+++---+-+
Ted Lieu D CA 10% ---+------
Daniel Lipinski D IL 10% ---+------
Frank LoBiondo R NJ 30% -+++------
David Loebsack D IA 10% ---+------
Zoe Lofgren D CA 0% ----------
Billy Long R MO 44% -++.---+-+
Barry Loudermilk R GA 60% -++++--+-+
Mia Love R UT 44% -+-+-+-+-.
Alan Lowenthal D CA 0% ----------
Nita Lowey D NY 0% .---------
Frank Lucas R OK 50% -+++---+-+
Blaine Luetkemeyer R MO 60% -++++--+-+
Michelle Lujan Grisham D NM 0% --.--....-
Stephen Lynch D MA 13% .--+-----.
Tom MacArthur R NJ 50% -+++---+-+
Carolyn Maloney D NY 0% ----------
Sean Maloney D NY 10% ---+------
Kenny Marchant R TX 60% -+++-+-+-+
Tom Marino R PA 50% -+++---+-+
Thomas Massie R KY 100% ++++++++++
Brian Mast R FL 40% --++---+-+
Doris Matsui D CA 0% ----------
Kevin McCarthy R CA 50% -+++---+-+
Michael McCaul R TX 50% -+++---+-+
Tom McClintock R CA 100% ++++++++++
Betty McCollum D MN 0% ----------
A. McEachin D VA 0% ----------
James McGovern D MA 0% ----------
Patrick McHenry R NC 50% -+++---+-+
David McKinley R WV 50% -+++---+-+
Jerry McNerney D CA 0% .---------
Mark Meadows R NC 60% -+++-+-+-+
Patrick Meehan R PA NA ..........
Gregory Meeks D NY 0% ----------
Grace Meng D NY 0% ----------
Luke Messer R IN 60% -++++--+-+
Paul Mitchell R MI 50% -+++---+-+
John Moolenaar R MI 50% -+++---+-+
Alex Mooney R WV 70% -+++++-+-+
Gwen Moore D WI 13% ---..+----
Joseph Morelle D NY 0% .........-
Seth Moulton D MA 13% ---+---..-
Mick Mulvaney R SC NA ..........
Tim Murphy R PA NA ..........
Stephanie Murphy D FL 20% --++------
Jerrold Nadler D NY 0% ----------
Grace Napolitano D CA 0% ----------
Richard Neal D MA 0% ----------
Dan Newhouse R WA 50% -+++---+-+
Kristi Noem R SD 50% .++..--+-.
Richard Nolan D MN 20% ---+-.....
Donald Norcross D NJ 10% ---+------
Ralph Norman R SC 70% -+++-+++-+
Devin Nunes R CA 44% -+++---+-.
Tom O'Halleran D AZ 20% --++------
Beto O'Rourke D TX 0% ----------
Pete Olson R TX 50% -+++---..+
Steven Palazzo R MS 56% .+++---+-+
Frank Pallone D NJ 0% ----------
Gary Palmer R AL 70% -+++++-+-+
Jimmy Panetta D CA 20% ---+--+---
Bill Pascrell D NJ 0% ---------.
Erik Paulsen R MN 44% -.++---+-+
Donald Payne D NJ 0% ----------
Stevan Pearce R NM 50% -+++---+-+
Nancy Pelosi D CA 0% --------.-
Ed Perlmutter D CO 0% .---------
Scott Perry R PA 70% ++++-+-+-+
Scott Peters D CA 13% -.-+-----.
Collin Peterson D MN 25% -..+-----+
Chellie Pingree D ME 0% ----------
Robert Pittenger R NC 50% -+++---+-+
Mark Pocan D WI 0% ----------
Ted Poe R TX 44% -+++---+-.
Bruce Poliquin R ME 50% -+++---+-+
Jared Polis D CO 13% .--+-----.
Mike Pompeo R KS NA ..........
Bill Posey R FL 50% -+++---+-+
David Price D NC 0% ----------
Tom Price R GA NA ..........
Mike Quigley D IL 0% ----------
Jamie Raskin D MD 0% ----------
John Ratcliffe R TX 67% -+++++-+-.
Tom Reed R NY 50% -+++---+-+
David Reichert R WA 40% --++---+-+
James Renacci R OH 56% -+++-+-+-.
Tom Rice R SC 50% -+++---+-+
Kathleen Rice D NY 11% -.-+------
Cedric Richmond D LA 0% ...-------
Martha Roby R AL 44% -+++---+-.
Cathy McMorris Rodgers R WA 50% -+++---+-+
David Roe R TN 50% -+++---+-+
Harold Rogers R KY 50% -+++---+-+
Mike Rogers R AL 50% -+++---+-+
Dana Rohrabacher R CA 60% -++++-+--+
Todd Rokita R IN 83% -++++....+
Thomas Rooney R FL 44% -+++---+-.
Francis Rooney R FL 33% ---+-+-+-.
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R FL 22% ---+---+-.
Peter Roskam R IL 33% --++---+-.
Dennis Ross R FL 56% -++++--+-.
Keith Rothfus R PA 60% -+++-+-+-+
David Rouzer R NC 50% -+++---+-+
Lucille Roybal-Allard D CA 0% ----------
Edward Royce R CA 56% -+.++--+-+
Raul Ruiz D CA 10% ---+------
C. Ruppersberger D MD 0% ----------
Bobby Rush D IL 0% -------...
Steve Russell R OK 50% -+++---+-+
John Rutherford R FL 50% -+++---+-+
Paul Ryan R WI 100% .......+..
Tim Ryan D OH 0% ----------
Linda Sanchez D CA 0% ----------
Marshall Sanford R SC 60% +-++-+-++-
John Sarbanes D MD 0% ----------
Steve Scalise R LA 50% -+++---+-+
Mary Scanlon D PA 0% .........-
Janice Schakowsky D IL 0% ----------
Adam Schiff D CA 0% ----------
Bradley Schneider D IL 10% ---+------
Kurt Schrader D OR 0% ----------
David Schweikert R AZ 60% -++++--+-+
Austin Scott R GA 50% -+++---+-+
David Scott D GA 10% ---+------
Robert Scott D VA 0% ----------
F. Sensenbrenner R WI 78% -+++++++-.
José Serrano D NY 0% ----------
Pete Sessions R TX 50% -+++---+-+
Terri Sewell D AL 10% ---+------
Carol Shea-Porter D NH 0% -.--------
Brad Sherman D CA 0% .---------
John Shimkus R IL 50% -+++---+-+
Bill Shuster R PA 38% -.++---+-.
Mike Simpson R ID 56% -+++.--+-+
Albio Sires D NJ 10% ---+------
Louise Slaughter D NY NA ..........
Adam Smith D WA 0% ----------
Adrian Smith R NE 70% -+++++-+-+
Christopher Smith R NJ 20% --++------
Lamar Smith R TX 56% -+++.--+-+
Jason Smith R MO 67% -++.++-+-+
Lloyd Smucker R PA 60% -+++-+-+-+
Darren Soto D FL 0% ----------
Jackie Speier D CA 17% -....-+---
Elise Stefanik R NY 30% --++-----+
Chris Stewart R UT 50% -+++---+-+
Steve Stivers R OH 44% -+++---+-.
Thomas Suozzi D NY 20% ---+-+----
Eric Swalwell D CA 11% ---+-----.
Mark Takano D CA 0% ----------
Scott Taylor R VA 50% -+++---+-+
Claudia Tenney R NY 50% -+++---+-+
Bennie Thompson D MS 0% ----------
Mike Thompson D CA 0% ----------
Glenn Thompson R PA 50% -+++---+-+
Mac Thornberry R TX 50% -+++---+-+
Patrick Tiberi R OH NA ..........
Scott Tipton R CO 50% -+++---+-+
Dina Titus D NV 0% ----------
Paul Tonko D NY 10% ---+------
Norma Torres D CA 10% ---+------
Dave Trott R MI 50% -+++---+-+
Niki Tsongas D MA 0% ---------.
Michael Turner R OH 50% -+++---+-+
Fred Upton R MI 33% --++---+-.
David Valadao R CA 50% -+++---+-+
Juan Vargas D CA 10% ---+------
Marc Veasey D TX 10% ---+------
Filemon Vela D TX 20% ---+-----+
Nydia Velázquez D NY 0% ----------
Peter Visclosky D IN 0% ----------
Ann Wagner R MO 60% -+++--++-+
Tim Walberg R MI 50% -+++---+-+
Greg Walden R OR 50% -+++---+-+
Bradley Walker R NC 70% -+++++-+-+
Jackie Walorski R IN 50% -+++---+-+
Mimi Walters R CA 50% -+++---+-+
Timothy Walz D MN 0% .....--...
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D FL 0% ----------
Maxine Waters D CA 0% .---------
Bonnie Watson Coleman D NJ 0% ----------
Randy Weber R TX 50% -+++---+-+
Daniel Webster R FL 60% -+++-+-+-+
Brad Wenstrup R OH 60% -++++--+-+
Bruce Westerman R AR 60% -++++--+-+
Roger Williams R TX 57% -++++--...
Joe Wilson R SC 50% -+++---+-+
Frederica Wilson D FL 0% .-------.-
Robert Wittman R VA 50% -+++---+-+
Steve Womack R AR 50% -+++---+-+
Rob Woodall R GA 50% -+++---+-+
John Yarmuth D KY 0% ----------
Kevin Yoder R KS 44% -++.---+-+
Ted Yoho R FL 56% -+++-+-+-.
Don Young R AK 50% -+++---+-+
David Young R IA 50% -+++---+-+
Lee Zeldin R NY 40% -+++-----+
Ryan Zinke R MT NA ..........

Average Constitutional Score by Party

Party Score
Republican 51.2%
Democrat 4.5%
Libertarian 90%