Freedom Index 115-2 - The New American
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Freedom Index

A Congressional Scorecard Based on the U.S. Constitution

Freedom Index 115-2

The Freedom Index rates congressmen based on their adherence to constitutional principles of limited government, fiscal responsibility, national sovereignty, and a traditional foreign policy of avoiding foreign entanglements.

The scores are derived by dividing a congressman's constitutional votes (pluses) by the total number he cast (pluses and minuses) and multiplying by 100. The average House score for this index is 32 percent, and the average Senate score is 30 percent. Twenty-five representatives and two senators earned 100 percent. We encourage readers to examine how their own congressmen voted on each of the 10 key measures. We also encourage readers to commend legislators for their constitutional votes, and to urge improvement where needed.

Freedom Index 115-2

The Freedom Index rates congressmen based on their adherence to constitutional principles of limited government, fiscal responsibility, national sovereignty, and a traditional foreign policy of avoiding foreign entanglements.

The scores are derived by dividing a congressman's constitutional votes (pluses) by the total number he cast (pluses and minuses) and multiplying by 100. We encourage readers to examine how their own congressmen voted on each of the 10 key measures. We also encourage readers to commend legislators for their constitutional votes, and to urge improvement where needed.

Our second look at the 115th Congress shows how every member of the House and Senate voted on key issues such as NATO, ObamaCare, and tax cuts.

House of Representatives

11. Dodd-Frank Financial Regulations

Date: 6/8/2017
Good Vote: Yes

This bill (H.R. 10) would overhaul financial industry regulations and repeal many provisions of the 2010 Dodd-Frank law. Additionally, the bill would change the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau into an executive-branch agency funded by annual appropriations.

The House passed H.R. 10 on June 8, 2017 by a vote of 233 to 186 (Roll Call 299). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because regulation of the financial industry is not a responsibility, nor one of the enumerated powers, of the federal government. While allegedly put in place to protect consumers from irresponsible Wall Street tycoons and prevent a repeat of the 2008 financial crisis, Dodd-Frank has, in reality, negatively affected small community banks and credit unions with its heavy regulatory burden. While this bill does not represent a complete exit of the federal government from the financial industry, it is a step in the right direction.

12. NATO

Date: 6/27/2017
Good Vote: No

This legislation (H. Res. 397) “solemnly reaffirms the commitment of the United States to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s principle of collective defense as enumerated in Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty.” Under Article 5, the member nations of the NATO military alliance “agree that an armed attack against one or more of them ... shall be considered an attack against them all.”

The House passed H. Res. 397 on June 27, 2017 by a lopsided vote of 423 to 4 (Roll Call 328). We have assigned pluses to the nays not only because the United States should stay clear of entangling alliances such as NATO, but also because the NATO provision that obligates the United States to go to war if any member of NATO is attacked undermines the provision in the U.S. Constitution that assigns to Congress the power to declare war. Moreover, the number of nations that the United States has pledged to defend under NATO has grown from 11 to 28 over the years, as the alliance itself has grown from 12 member nations (including the United States) when NATO was created in 1949 to 29 today. Although NATO was ostensibly formed to counter the threat from the Soviet bloc of nations, some of the nations the United States is now pledged to defend under NATO were once part of that bloc, including Albania, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic (as part of Czechoslovakia), Hungary, Poland, and Romania.

13. Ozone Standards

Date: 7/18/2017
Good Vote: Yes

The Ozone Standards Implementation Act (H.R. 806) would delay by eight years the implementation of the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) new National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), issued on October 26, 2015. The EPA’s new NAAQS for ground-level ozone levels went from 75 parts per billion (PPB) to 70 PPB.

Upon its passage in the House, the bill’s main sponsor, Congressman Pete Olson (R-Texas), said in a statement, “My bill provides needed flexibility so that states and localities can adequately achieve new, lower standards with time for compliance. Health remains the first priority in setting standards and giving our local officials the tools they need make the Clean Air Act work.” The Clean Air Act authorizes the EPA to set criteria pollution standards for ground level ozone.

The House passed H.R. 806 on July 18, 2017 by a vote of 229 to 199 (Roll Call 391). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because it provides temporary relief from having to immediately implement the new ozone reduction standards. Ideally, the EPA should be abolished and the Clean Air Act repealed, since both are unconstitutional infringements on state responsibilities

14. Intelligence Authorization

Date: 7/28/2017
Good Vote: No

This bill (H.R. 3180) would authorize classified amounts of funding through fiscal 2018 for 16 U.S. intelligence agencies and intelligence-related activities, including the Office of the National Intelligence Director, the CIA, and the National Security Agency. The bill would also require the director of national intelligence to submit to Congress multiple reports regarding Russia’s campaigns directed at foreign elections and its efforts related to cyber influence, including an assessment of Russian influence conducted during the three years prior to the bill’s enactment.

The House passed H.R. 3180 on July 28, 2017 by a vote of 380 to 35 (Roll Call 437). We have assigned pluses to the nays because the very idea of Congress authorizing classified amounts of spending is unconstitutional, as well as frightening. Furthermore, some of the agencies that this “classified” spending is funding are themselves engaged in unconstitutional activities, such as spying on and gathering data from U.S. citizens without a warrant. While assessing (dubious) Russian influence in U.S. politics is an acceptable use of federal funds, much of this bill’s spending is unconstitutional and should be rejected.

15. UN Human Rights Agencies

Date: 9/7/2017
Good Vote: Yes

During consideration of the omnibus appropriations bill (H.R. 3354), Representative Ted Yoho (R-Fla.) introduced an amendment to prohibit the use of funds for making contributions to various United Nations human rights agencies, including the United Nations Human Rights Council, the United Nations Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency. 

The House rejected Yoho’s amendment on September 7, 2017 by a vote of 199 to 212 (Roll Call 470). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because taxpayer money should not go to fund any agencies of the United Nations, especially those led by communist, Marxist, or radical Islamic regimes, which are some of the world’s biggest offenders of human rights.

16. Fracking

Date: 9/8/2017
Good Vote: No

During consideration of the omnibus appropriations bill (H.R. 3354), Representative Salud Carbajal (D-Calif.) introduced an amendment to prohibit funds to process any application for a drilling permit that would authorize use of hydraulic fracturing or acid well stimulation treatment in the Pacific outer continental shelf.

The House rejected Carbajal’s amendment on September 8, 2017 by a vote of 177 to 230 (Roll Call 483). We have assigned pluses to the nays because the federal government should not interfere with energy exploration. Regulation of various industries, such as energy, is not one of the federal government’s enumerated powers under the Constitution. Allowing the United States to fully utilize its energy resources would make the country more self-sufficient and create, potentially, millions of jobs.

17. Home Visitations

Date: 9/26/2017
Good Vote: No

The Increasing Opportunity and Success for Children and Parents Through Evidence-Based Home Visiting Act (H.R. 2824) would authorize $400 million a year through 2022 for the Maternal, Infant and Early Childhood Home Visiting (MIECHV) Program, which was created under ObamaCare. Under ObamaCare, the MIECHV Program is intended as a wellness and prevention program for homes in poor communities and is to serve as the basis for developing and implementing a national strategy. MIECHV mandates home visits by nurses and other workers to test both the children and parents in order to make improvements in the following extensive list of areas: prenatal; maternal; newborn health; child health and development; children’s cognitive, language, social, emotional, and physical development; parenting skills; school readiness; child academic achievement; reduction in crime; reduction in domestic violence; improvements in family economic self sufficiency; and more.

The House passed H.R. 2824 on September 26, 2017 by a vote of 214 to 209 (Roll Call 537). We have assigned pluses to the nays because going into homes to check up on the physical, emotional, and economic “wellness” of families not only goes way beyond the few and defined federal powers authorized by the Constitution, but also is part of a dangerous trend of government further interjecting itself into the family.

18. Abortion

Date: 10/3/2017
Good Vote: Yes

Known as the “Pain-Capable Unborn Protection Act,” this bill (H.R. 36) bans abortion when the age of the pre-born baby is 20 weeks or longer. “After 20 weeks,” the bill says, “the unborn child reacts to stimuli that would be recognized as painful if applied to an adult human, for example, by recoiling.”

The House passed H.R. 36 on October 3, 2017 by a vote of 237 to 189 (Roll Call 549). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because all forms of abortion constitute the murder of pre-born children, and the U.S. Supreme Court, in its Roe v. Wade decision, overstepped its proper authority by “legalizing” abortion in the first place.

19. Death Panel

Date: 11/2/2017
Good Vote: Yes

The Protecting Seniors’ Access to Medicare Act (H.R. 849) would repeal the provisions of ObamaCare providing for the Independent Payment Advisory Board (IPAB), otherwise known as the “death panel.” In a statement applauding the passage of H.R. 849, David O. Barbe, president of the American Medical Association (AMA), said, “IPAB puts significant health care payment and policy decisions in the hands of an independent body with far too little accountability. Its cost-cutting targets would lead to short-sighted strategies that would threaten access to care for millions of Medicare patients across the country.”

The House passed H.R. 849 on November 2, 2017 by a vote of 307 to 111 (Roll Call 604). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because the Constitution does not authorize the federal government to interfere in healthcare, let alone ration it by deciding who should and should not receive medical care.

20. Tax Cuts

Date: 12/20/2017
Good Vote: Yes

This bill, known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (H.R. 1), would slash the corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent, cut individual income-tax rates through 2025, and effectively eliminate the tax penalty on Americans who do not purchase health insurance by reducing the penalty amount to zero. The latter was a cornerstone of the 2010 ObamaCare legislation.

The House agreed to the final version of H.R. 1 on December 20, 2017 by a vote of 224 to 201 (Roll Call 699), after which the bill was sent to President Trump for his signature. We have assigned pluses to the yeas because the tax cuts in this bill will keep more money in the hands of American businesses and consumers, where it can be invested into the economy, thus spurring economic growth. Unfortunately, however, the bill does not address federal spending, which needs to be reined in via other legislation.

Legislator Scores

Legend: [ + ] Constitutional Vote[ - ] Unconstitutional Vote[ . ] Did not Vote
Name Party State Score 12345678910
Ralph Abraham R LA 70% +-+-++-+++
Alma Adams D NC 10% ------+---
Robert Aderholt R AL 60% +-+--+-+++
Pete Aguilar D CA 22% .-----+-+-
Rick Allen R GA 70% +-+-++-+++
Justin Amash L MI 80% +-++-+++++
Mark Amodei R NV 60% +-+--+-+++
Jodey Arrington R TX 80% +-+-++++++
Brian Babin R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Don Bacon R NE 70% +-+-++-+++
Troy Balderson R OH NA ..........
Jim Banks R IN 70% +-+-++-+++
Lou Barletta R PA 70% +-+-++-+++
Garland Barr R KY 70% +-+-++-+++
Nanette Barragán D CA 20% ------+-+-
Joe Barton R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Karen Bass D CA 20% ---+--+---
Joyce Beatty D OH 20% ------+-+-
Xavier Becerra D CA NA ..........
Ami Bera D CA 20% ------+-+-
Jack Bergman R MI 70% +-+-++-+++
Donald Beyer D VA 10% ------+---
Andy Biggs R AZ 90% +++-++++++
Gus Bilirakis R FL 63% +-+-..-+++
Rob Bishop R UT 70% +-+-++-+++
Sanford Bishop D GA 40% --+--++-+-
Mike Bishop R MI 70% +-+-++-+++
Diane Black R TN 67% +-+-++-+.+
Rod Blum R IA 70% +-+-++-+++
Earl Blumenauer D OR 20% ---+--+---
Lisa Blunt Rochester D DE 20% ------+-+-
Suzanne Bonamici D OR 10% ------+---
Mike Bost R IL 70% +-+-++-+++
Brendan Boyle D PA 20% ------+-+-
Kevin Brady R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Robert Brady D PA 10% ------+---
David Brat R VA 80% +-+-++++++
Jim Bridenstine R OK 60% +-+-.....+
Mo Brooks R AL 75% +-+-++++..
Susan Brooks R IN 60% +-+--+-+++
Anthony Brown D MD 10% ------+---
Julia Brownley D CA 20% ------+-+-
Vern Buchanan R FL 63% +-+-..-+++
Ken Buck R CO 70% +-+-++-+++
Larry Bucshon R IN 60% +-+--+-+++
Michael Burgess R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Cheri Bustos D IL 20% ------+-+-
George Butterfield D NC 20% ------+-+-
Bradley Byrne R AL 70% +-+-++-+++
Ken Calvert R CA 70% +-+-++-+++
Michael Capuano D MA 30% ---+--+-+-
Salud Carbajal D CA 20% ------+-+-
Tony Cardenas D CA 20% ------+-+-
André Carson D IN 10% ------+---
John Carter R TX 60% +-+--+-+++
Buddy Carter R GA 70% +-+-++-+++
Matthew Cartwright D PA 10% ------+---
Kathy Castor D FL 10% ------+---
Joaquin Castro D TX 20% ------+-+-
Steve Chabot R OH 70% +-+-++-+++
Jason Chaffetz R UT 50% +-........
Liz Cheney R WY 70% +-+-++-+++
Judy Chu D CA 20% ---+--+---
David Cicilline D RI 10% ------+---
Katherine Clark D MA 20% ---+--+---
Yvette Clarke D NY 30% ---+--+-+-
Wm. Clay D MO 11% ---.--+---
Emanuel Cleaver D MO 10% ------+---
Michael Cloud R TX NA ..........
James Clyburn D SC 11% .-----+---
Mike Coffman R CO 70% +-+-++-+++
Steve Cohen D TN 10% ------+---
Tom Cole R OK 60% +-+--+-+++
Doug Collins R GA 70% +-+-++-+++
Chris Collins R NY 67% +-+.-+-+++
James Comer R KY 70% +-+-++-+++
Barbara Comstock R VA 70% +-+-++-+++
K. Conaway R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Gerald Connolly D VA 20% ------+-+-
John Conyers D MI 22% ---+--+--.
Paul Cook R CA 70% +-+-++-+++
Jim Cooper D TN 20% -----++---
J. Correa D CA 20% ------+-+-
Jim Costa D CA 33% .-+...+---
Ryan Costello R PA 56% +-+.---+++
Joe Courtney D CT 20% ------+-+-
Eric Crawford R AR 70% +-+-++-+++
Charlie Crist D FL 25% ----..+-+-
Joseph Crowley D NY 10% ------+---
Henry Cuellar D TX 40% --+--+-++-
John Culberson R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Elijah Cummings D MD 25% ......+---
Carlos Curbelo R FL 50% +---..-+++
John Curtis R UT 100% .........+
Warren Davidson R OH 70% +-+-++-+++
Danny Davis D IL 11% -----.+---
Susan Davis D CA 20% ------+-+-
Rodney Davis R IL 70% +-+-++-+++
Peter DeFazio D OR 22% .-----+-+-
Diana DeGette D CO 25% ----..+-+-
John Delaney D MD 10% ------+---
Rosa DeLauro D CT 11% -----.+---
Suzan DelBene D WA 20% ---+--+---
Val Demings D FL 20% ------+-+-
Jeff Denham R CA 60% +-+--+-+++
Charles Dent R PA 50% +-+--+--++
Ron DeSantis R FL 63% +-+-..-+++
Mark DeSaulnier D CA 10% ------+---
Scott DesJarlais R TN 70% +-+-++-+++
Theodore Deutch D FL 13% ----..+---
Mario Diaz-Balart R FL 63% +-+-..-+++
Debbie Dingell D MI 10% ------+---
Lloyd Doggett D TX 10% ------+---
Daniel Donovan R NY 67% +-+.++-++-
Michael Doyle D PA 10% ------+---
Sean Duffy R WI 70% +-+-++-+++
Jeff Duncan R SC 70% +-+-++-+++
John Duncan R TN 100% ++++++++++
Neal Dunn R FL 67% +-+-+.-+++
Keith Ellison D MN 20% ---+--+---
Tom Emmer R MN 70% +-+-++-+++
Eliot Engel D NY 22% .-----+-+-
Anna Eshoo D CA 10% ------+---
Adriano Espaillat D NY 10% ------+---
Ron Estes R KS 70% +-+-++-+++
Elizabeth Esty D CT 20% ------+-+-
Dwight Evans D PA 10% ------+---
Blake Farenthold R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
John Faso R NY 50% +---++-++-
Drew Ferguson R GA 70% +-+-++-+++
Brian Fitzpatrick R PA 40% +------+++
Charles Fleischmann R TN 70% +-+-++-+++
Bill Flores R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Jeff Fortenberry R NE 60% +-+--+-+++
Bill Foster D IL 10% ------+---
Virginia Foxx R NC 70% +-+-++-+++
Lois Frankel D FL 20% ------+-+-
Trent Franks R AZ 67% +-+-++-++.
Rodney Frelinghuysen R NJ 50% +-+-++--+-
Marcia Fudge D OH 10% ------+---
Tulsi Gabbard D HI 30% ---+--+-+-
Matt Gaetz R FL 80% +-+-++++++
Mike Gallagher R WI 70% +-+-++-+++
Ruben Gallego D AZ 20% ------+-+-
John Garamendi D CA 10% ------+---
Thomas Garrett R VA 75% +-+-..++++
Greg Gianforte R MT 67% .-+-++-+++
Bob Gibbs R OH 70% +-+-++-+++
Louie Gohmert R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Jimmy Gomez D CA 38% ..-+--+-+-
Vicente Gonzalez D TX 30% -----++-+-
Bob Goodlatte R VA 70% +-+-++-+++
Paul Gosar R AZ 80% +-+-++++++
Josh Gottheimer D NJ 30% ----+-+-+-
Trey Gowdy R SC 70% +-+-++-+++
Kay Granger R TX 75% +-.-++.+++
Sam Graves R MO 78% +-+.++-+++
Tom Graves R GA 70% +-+-++-+++
Garret Graves R LA 70% +-+-++-+++
Al Green D TX 20% -----++---
Gene Green D TX 30% -----++-+-
H. Griffith R VA 80% +-+-++++++
Raul Grijalva D AZ 20% ---+--+---
Glenn Grothman R WI 70% +-+-++-+++
Brett Guthrie R KY 70% +-+-++-+++
Luis Gutierrez D IL 20% ---+--+---
Colleen Hanabusa D HI 0% ------.---
Karen Handel R GA 67% .-+-++-+++
Gregg Harper R MS 70% +-+-++-+++
Andy Harris R MD 80% +-+-++++++
Vicky Hartzler R MO 70% +-+-++-+++
Alcee Hastings D FL 10% ------+---
Denny Heck D WA 10% ------+---
Jeb Hensarling R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Kevin Hern R OK NA ..........
Jaime Herrera Beutler R WA 70% +-+-++-+++
Jody Hice R GA 80% +-+-++++++
Brian Higgins D NY 20% ------+-+-
Clay Higgins R LA 70% +-+-++-+++
French Hill R AR 70% +-+-++-+++
James Himes D CT 11% ------+.--
George Holding R NC 70% +-+-++-+++
Trey Hollingsworth R IN 78% +-+.++-+++
Steny Hoyer D MD 10% ------+---
Richard Hudson R NC 70% +-+-++-+++
Jared Huffman D CA 20% ---+--+---
Bill Huizenga R MI 70% +-+-++-+++
Randy Hultgren R IL 60% +-+--+-+++
Duncan Hunter R CA 70% +-+-++-+++
Will Hurd R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Darrell Issa R CA 60% +-+-++-++-
Sheila Jackson-Lee D TX 20% -----++---
Pramila Jayapal D WA 20% ---+--+---
Hakeem Jeffries D NY 10% ------+---
Lynn Jenkins R KS 70% +-+-++-+++
Evan Jenkins R WV 70% +-+-++-+++
Bill Johnson R OH 70% +-+-++-+++
Eddie Johnson D TX 0% ------.-.-
Henry Johnson D GA 30% ---+--+-+-
Sam Johnson R TX 75% .-+-++.+++
Mike Johnson R LA 70% +-+-++-+++
Walter Jones Jr. R NC 78% -++++.+++-
Jim Jordan R OH 80% +-+-++++++
David Joyce R OH 70% +-+-++-+++
Marcy Kaptur D OH 10% ------+---
John Katko R NY 70% +-+-++-+++
William Keating D MA 20% ------+-+-
Mike Kelly R PA 70% +-+-++-+++
Robin Kelly D IL 10% ------+---
Trent Kelly R MS 70% +-+-++-+++
Joseph Kennedy D MA 11% ------+--.
Ro Khanna D CA 20% ---+--+---
Ruben Kihuen D NV 22% ------+.+-
Daniel Kildee D MI 10% ------+---
Derek Kilmer D WA 20% ------+-+-
Ron Kind D WI 10% ------+---
Peter King R NY 67% +-+.++-++-
Steve King R IA 70% +-+-++-+++
Adam Kinzinger R IL 60% +-+--+-+++
Steve Knight R CA 70% +-+-++-+++
Raja Krishnamoorthi D IL 20% ------+-+-
Ann Kuster D NH 20% ------+-+-
David Kustoff R TN 60% +-+--+-+++
Raul Labrador R ID 78% +-.+++-+++
Darin LaHood R IL 70% +-+-++-+++
Doug LaMalfa R CA 70% +-+-++-+++
Conor Lamb D PA NA ..........
Doug Lamborn R CO 70% +-+-++-+++
Leonard Lance R NJ 60% +-+-++-++-
James Langevin D RI 10% ------+---
Rick Larsen D WA 10% ------+---
John Larson D CT 22% ---.--+-+-
Robert Latta R OH 70% +-+-++-+++
Brenda Lawrence D MI 20% ------+-+-
Al Lawson D FL 13% ----..+---
Barbara Lee D CA 20% ---+--+---
Debbie Lesko R AZ NA ..........
Sander Levin D MI 10% ------+---
John Lewis D GA 20% ---+--+---
Jason Lewis R MN 70% +-+-++-+++
Ted Lieu D CA 20% ------+-+-
Daniel Lipinski D IL 20% ------++--
Frank LoBiondo R NJ 50% +---++-++-
David Loebsack D IA 10% ------+---
Zoe Lofgren D CA 30% ---+--+-+-
Billy Long R MO 86% +.+-++..++
Barry Loudermilk R GA 67% +-+-++-.++
Mia Love R UT 70% +-+-++-+++
Alan Lowenthal D CA 10% ------+---
Nita Lowey D NY 10% ------+---
Frank Lucas R OK 60% +-+--+-+++
Blaine Luetkemeyer R MO 70% +-+-++-+++
Michelle Lujan Grisham D NM 22% ---.--+-+-
Stephen Lynch D MA 20% ------+-+-
Tom MacArthur R NJ 60% +-+--+-+++
Carolyn Maloney D NY 11% .-----+---
Sean Maloney D NY 20% ------+-+-
Kenny Marchant R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Tom Marino R PA 67% .-+-++-+++
Thomas Massie R KY 100% ++++++++++
Brian Mast R FL 50% +---+--+++
Doris Matsui D CA 10% ------+---
Kevin McCarthy R CA 70% +-+-++-+++
Michael McCaul R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Tom McClintock R CA 70% +-+-++-+++
Betty McCollum D MN 10% ------+---
A. McEachin D VA 10% ------+---
James McGovern D MA 20% ---+--+---
Patrick McHenry R NC 60% +-+--+-+++
David McKinley R WV 70% +-+-++-+++
Jerry McNerney D CA 20% ------+-+-
Mark Meadows R NC 70% +-+-++-+++
Patrick Meehan R PA 60% +-+--+-+++
Gregory Meeks D NY 20% ------+-+-
Grace Meng D NY 20% ------+-+-
Luke Messer R IN 70% +-+-++-+++
Paul Mitchell R MI 70% +-+-++-+++
John Moolenaar R MI 70% +-+-++-+++
Alex Mooney R WV 70% +-+-++-+++
Gwen Moore D WI 10% ------+---
Joseph Morelle D NY NA ..........
Seth Moulton D MA 20% ------+-+-
Mick Mulvaney R SC NA ..........
Tim Murphy R PA 63% +-+-++-+..
Stephanie Murphy D FL 22% -----.+-+-
Jerrold Nadler D NY 10% ------+---
Grace Napolitano D CA 20% ....--+--.
Richard Neal D MA 10% ------+---
Dan Newhouse R WA 70% +-+-++-+++
Kristi Noem R SD 70% +-+-++-+++
Richard Nolan D MN 20% ------+-+-
Donald Norcross D NJ 20% ------+-+-
Ralph Norman R SC 67% .-+-++-+++
Devin Nunes R CA 67% +-+-++-+.+
Tom O'Halleran D AZ 20% ------+-+-
Beto O'Rourke D TX 30% ---+--+-+-
Pete Olson R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Steven Palazzo R MS 70% +-+-++-+++
Frank Pallone D NJ 10% ------+---
Gary Palmer R AL 70% +-+-++-+++
Jimmy Panetta D CA 20% ------+-+-
Bill Pascrell D NJ 20% ------+-+-
Erik Paulsen R MN 70% +-+-++-+++
Donald Payne D NJ 0% ------.---
Stevan Pearce R NM 70% +-+-++-+++
Nancy Pelosi D CA 10% ------+---
Ed Perlmutter D CO 10% ------+---
Scott Perry R PA 80% +-+-++++++
Scott Peters D CA 11% ------+-.-
Collin Peterson D MN 40% --+--+-++-
Chellie Pingree D ME 10% ------+---
Robert Pittenger R NC 70% +-+-++-+++
Mark Pocan D WI 25% ---+--+-..
Ted Poe R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Bruce Poliquin R ME 50% +----+-+++
Jared Polis D CO 20% ---+--+---
Mike Pompeo R KS NA ..........
Bill Posey R FL 63% +-+-..-+++
David Price D NC 10% ------+---
Tom Price R GA NA ..........
Mike Quigley D IL 10% ------+---
Jamie Raskin D MD 10% ------+---
John Ratcliffe R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Tom Reed R NY 70% +-+-++-+++
David Reichert R WA 56% .---++-+++
James Renacci R OH 75% +.+-++-++.
Tom Rice R SC 60% +-+--+-+++
Kathleen Rice D NY 10% ------+---
Cedric Richmond D LA 22% -----.+-+-
Martha Roby R AL 60% +-+--+-+++
Cathy McMorris Rodgers R WA 70% +-+-++-+++
David Roe R TN 70% +-+-++-+++
Harold Rogers R KY 60% +-+--+-+++
Mike Rogers R AL 70% +-+-++-+++
Dana Rohrabacher R CA 60% +-+-++-++-
Todd Rokita R IN 70% +-+-++-+++
Thomas Rooney R FL 60% +-+--+-+++
Francis Rooney R FL 78% +-+-.+++++
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R FL 57% +---...+++
Peter Roskam R IL 78% +-+.++-+++
Dennis Ross R FL 63% +-+-..-+++
Keith Rothfus R PA 70% +-+-++-+++
David Rouzer R NC 70% +-+-++-+++
Lucille Roybal-Allard D CA 10% ------+---
Edward Royce R CA 70% +-+-++-+++
Raul Ruiz D CA 20% ------+-+-
C. Ruppersberger D MD 20% ------+-+-
Bobby Rush D IL 20% ------+-+-
Steve Russell R OK 70% +-+-++-+++
John Rutherford R FL 63% +-+-..-+++
Paul Ryan R WI 100% .........+
Tim Ryan D OH 10% ------+---
Linda Sanchez D CA 20% ------+-+-
Marshall Sanford R SC 60% +--++--+++
John Sarbanes D MD 10% ------+---
Steve Scalise R LA 100% +......+.+
Mary Scanlon D PA NA ..........
Janice Schakowsky D IL 20% ---+--+---
Adam Schiff D CA 10% ------+---
Bradley Schneider D IL 20% ------+-+-
Kurt Schrader D OR 10% ------+---
David Schweikert R AZ 70% +-+-++-+++
Austin Scott R GA 70% +-+-++-+++
David Scott D GA 11% ------+-.-
Robert Scott D VA 10% ------+---
F. Sensenbrenner R WI 70% +-+-++-+++
José Serrano D NY 10% ------+---
Pete Sessions R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Terri Sewell D AL 20% ------+-+-
Carol Shea-Porter D NH 20% ------+-+-
Brad Sherman D CA 10% ------+---
John Shimkus R IL 70% +-+-++-+++
Bill Shuster R PA 70% +-+-++-+++
Mike Simpson R ID 67% +-+-++-+.+
Albio Sires D NJ 20% ------+-+-
Louise Slaughter D NY 10% ------+---
Adam Smith D WA 20% ---+--+---
Adrian Smith R NE 70% +-+-++-+++
Christopher Smith R NJ 50% +---++-++-
Lamar Smith R TX 67% +-+-++-++.
Jason Smith R MO 70% +-+-++-+++
Lloyd Smucker R PA 70% +-+-++-+++
Darren Soto D FL 20% ------+-+-
Jackie Speier D CA 13% ---.--+-.-
Elise Stefanik R NY 50% +---++-++-
Chris Stewart R UT 70% +-+-++-+++
Steve Stivers R OH 78% +.+-++-+++
Thomas Suozzi D NY 30% ----+-+-+-
Eric Swalwell D CA 10% ------+---
Mark Takano D CA 20% ---+--+---
Scott Taylor R VA 70% +-+-++-+++
Claudia Tenney R NY 70% +-+-++-+++
Bennie Thompson D MS 11% ------+--.
Mike Thompson D CA 10% ------+---
Glenn Thompson R PA 70% +-+-++-+++
Mac Thornberry R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Patrick Tiberi R OH 78% +-+-++.+++
Scott Tipton R CO 70% +-+-++-+++
Dina Titus D NV 11% ------+.--
Paul Tonko D NY 10% ------+---
Norma Torres D CA 20% ------+-+-
Dave Trott R MI 60% +-+--+-+++
Niki Tsongas D MA 11% ----.-+---
Michael Turner R OH 70% +-+-++-+++
Fred Upton R MI 56% +-+--+-+.+
David Valadao R CA 60% +-+--+-+++
Juan Vargas D CA 20% ------+-+-
Marc Veasey D TX 20% ------+-+-
Filemon Vela D TX 30% -----++-+-
Nydia Velázquez D NY 20% ---+--+---
Peter Visclosky D IN 10% ------+---
Ann Wagner R MO 70% +-+-++-+++
Tim Walberg R MI 70% +-+-++-+++
Greg Walden R OR 70% +-+-++-+++
Bradley Walker R NC 70% +-+-++-+++
Jackie Walorski R IN 70% +-+-++-+++
Mimi Walters R CA 70% +-+-++-+++
Timothy Walz D MN 10% ------+---
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D FL 13% ----..+---
Maxine Waters D CA 11% ---.--+---
Bonnie Watson Coleman D NJ 20% ------+-+-
Randy Weber R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Daniel Webster R FL 86% +-+...++++
Brad Wenstrup R OH 70% +-+-++-+++
Bruce Westerman R AR 70% +-+-++-+++
Roger Williams R TX 70% +-+-++-+++
Joe Wilson R SC 70% +-+-++-+++
Frederica Wilson D FL 11% ------+-.-
Robert Wittman R VA 70% +-+-++-+++
Steve Womack R AR 70% +-+-++-+++
Rob Woodall R GA 70% +-+-++-+++
John Yarmuth D KY 10% ------+---
Kevin Yoder R KS 70% +-+-++-+++
Ted Yoho R FL 80% +-+-++++++
Don Young R AK 70% +-+-++-+++
David Young R IA 80% +-+-++++++
Lee Zeldin R NY 67% +-+.++-++-
Ryan Zinke R MT NA ..........

Average Constitutional Score by Party

Party Score
Republican 66.7%
Democrat 16.3%
Libertarian 80%