Freedom Index 115-1 - The New American
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Freedom Index

A Congressional Scorecard Based on the U.S. Constitution

Freedom Index 115-1

The Freedom Index rates congressmen based on their adherence to constitutional principles of limited government, fiscal responsibility, national sovereignty, and a traditional foreign policy of avoiding foreign entanglements.

The scores are derived by dividing a congressman's constitutional votes (pluses) by the total number he cast (pluses and minuses) and multiplying by 100. The average House score for this index is 32 percent, and the average Senate score is 30 percent. Twenty-five representatives and two senators earned 100 percent. We encourage readers to examine how their own congressmen voted on each of the 10 key measures. We also encourage readers to commend legislators for their constitutional votes, and to urge improvement where needed.

Freedom Index 115-1

The Freedom Index rates congressmen based on their adherence to constitutional principles of limited government, fiscal responsibility, national sovereignty, and a traditional foreign policy of avoiding foreign entanglements.

The scores are derived by dividing a congressman's constitutional votes (pluses) by the total number he cast (pluses and minuses) and multiplying by 100. We encourage readers to examine how their own congressmen voted on each of the 10 key measures. We also encourage readers to commend legislators for their constitutional votes, and to urge improvement where needed.

Our first look at the 115th Congress shows how every member of the House and Senate voted on key issues such as the GOP’s ObamaCare replacement bill (House), federal funding for abortion (House), and NATO (Senate).

House of Representatives

1. Major Regulations

Date: 1/5/2017
Good Vote: Yes

Under the Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act (H.R. 26), regulations would require congressional approval before any "major rule" issued by an executive branch agency could go into effect. "Major rules" would include any regulation that would have an annual economic impact of $100 million or more. The intent of the legislation is to rein in the executive branch from usurping legislative powers.

The House passed H.R. 26 on January 5, 2017 by a vote of 237 to 187 (Roll Call 23). We have assigned pluses to the yeas not simply because of the economic impact of the "major rules," but also because all legislative powers in the Constitution are vested in Congress, not the executive branch. Mandatory rules issued by the executive branch might not be called laws, but they have the same effect as laws, and what they are called does not change the reality.

2. Federal Funding for Abortion

Date: 1/24/2017
Good Vote: Yes

The No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion and Abortion Insurance Full Disclosure Act (H.R. 7) would permanently prohibit federal funds from being used to pay for abortion services or health insurance plans that include abortion coverage, as well as prohibit the District of Columbia from using its own local funds to provide or pay for abortions. Additionally, the Office of Personnel Management would be required to ensure that qualified health plans under the state exchanges were not providing abortion coverage. There is a rape, incest, and life of the mother exemption.

The House passed H.R. 7 on January 24, 2017 by a vote of 238 to 183 (Roll Call 65). We have assigned pluses to the yeas for two reasons. First, the Constitution does not authorize the federal government to fund any healthcare-related programs. Such issues should be left up to the states, or, ideally, left to the free market. Second, abortion is the taking of an innocent human life, period. It is unconscionable that American taxpayers' money should be used to subsidize such a practice.

3. Stream Protection Rule

Date: 2/1/2017
Good Vote: Yes

This legislation (House Joint Resolution 38) would disapprove of and nullify the "Stream Protection Rule" issued by the Department of the Interior's Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement in 2016. This new rule would "jeopardize thousands of coal and coal-related jobs, devastate coal producing communities, and put a majority of the country's coal reserves off limits," according to the bill's lead sponsor, Representative Bill Johnson (R-Ohio).

The House passed H. J. Res. 38 on February 1, 2017 by a vote of 228 to 194 (Roll Call 73). We have assigned pluses to the yeas not only because the federal government has no constitutional authority to issue environmental regulations, but also because environmental regulations such as the "Stream Protection Rule" destroy jobs and increase energy costs. Also, states already protect streamwater.

4. Predator Control

Date: 2/16/2017
Good Vote: Yes

This legislation (House Joint Resolution 69) would disapprove of and nullify a U.S. Department of Interior rule, "Non-Subsistence Take of Wildlife, and Public Participating and Close Procedures, on National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska," which was released in final form on August 5, 2016. According to the bill's sponsor, Don Young (R-Alaska): "Not only does this [rule] undermine Alaska's authority to manage fish and wildlife upon refuge lands, it fundamentally destroys a cooperative relationship between Alaska and the federal government. I continue to fight to protect Alaska's sovereignty and management authority and will use every tool at my discretion to strike this rule."

The House passed H. J. Res. 69 on February 16, 2017 by a vote of 225 to 193 (Roll Call 98). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because it reaffirms Alaska's sovereign power to manage its wildlife. Since the power of wildlife management was not granted to the federal government by the Constitution, it is reserved to Alaska and the other 49 states according to the 10th Amendment.

5. Federal Family Planning

Date: 2/16/2017
Good Vote: Yes

This legislation (House Joint Resolution 43) would disapprove of and nullify a Health and Human Services Department (HHS) rule that prevents states from restricting federal family planning funding to a health provider, such as denying funds to a center that provides abortions, for any basis other than its ability to provide health services. Under the current rule, HHS can withhold family planning grants to any state that restricts the participation of a health provider in the family planning services grant program.

The House passed H. J. Res. 43 on February 16, 2017 by a vote of 230 to 188 (Roll Call 99). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because this bill limits the power of an unconstitutional federal government agency. The U.S. Constitution does not authorize the federal government to get involved in healthcare, much less establish a Department of Health and Human Services, so any attempt to limit the power of an unconstitutional federal agency is a step in the right direction.

6. Veteran Gun Purchases

Date: 3/16/2017
Good Vote: Yes

The Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act (H.R. 1181) would prohibit a Veterans Affairs Department determination that an individual is mentally incompetent from being used as a basis for that individual's inclusion in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, which would thereby prevent the individual from purchasing a gun. Under the measure, an individual could not be considered to be mentally defective without a judicial authority's finding that the individual poses a danger to himself or herself or others.

The House passed H.R. 1181 on March 16, 2017 by a vote of 240 to 175 (Roll Call 169). We have assigned pluses to the yeas because the Veterans Affairs Department determination referenced above is a clear violation of the Second Amendment, which states that "the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."

7. Homeland Security Defense of Agriculture

Date: 3/22/2017
Good Vote: No

The Securing Our Agriculture and Food Act (H.R. 1238) would expand the War on Terror to the farm and dairy front in order to "share information and quickly respond to agro-terrorism threats," according to the bill's lead sponsor, Representative David Young (R-Iowa). Congressman Young cited the 2015 avian influenza that “wiped out millions of layer hens, turkeys, and backyard flocks" in Iowa to justify the need for his bill, despite the fact that the bird flu was not caused by terrorists.

The House passed H.R. 1238 on March 22, 2017 by a vote of 406 to 6 (Roll Call 187). We have assigned pluses to the nays because this bill expands the "War on Terror" to include the fictitious and non-existent threat of "agro-terrorism" in the American homeland, thereby further interjecting the U.S. government into the agriculture sector, despite the absence of any constitutional power to manage this or any other sector of the American economy.

8. Omnibus Appropriations

Date: 5/3/2017
Good Vote: No

The Consolidated Appropriations Act or omnibus bill (H.R. 244) would provide $1.16 trillion in discretionary appropriations through September 30, 2017 for the following federal departments and agencies: $20.9 billion for Agriculture, $56.6 billion for Commerce-Justice-Science, $593 billion for Defense, $37.8 billion for Energy-Water, $21.5 billion for Financial Services, $42.4 billion for Homeland Security, $32.2 billion for Interior-Environment, $161 billion for Labor-HHS-Education, $4.4 billion for Legislative, $53.1 billion for State-Foreign Operations, and $57.7 billion for Transportation-HUD. The measure would also authorize classified amounts of funding for various U.S. intelligence agencies.

The House agreed to the omnibus appropriations bill on May 3, 2017 by a vote of 309 to 118 (Roll Call 249). We have assigned pluses to the nays because with this fiscal 2017 omnibus appropriations bill, Congress is failing to address its fiscally and constitutionally irresponsible budgeting and appropriating process that is currently yielding annual federal deficits measured in the hundreds of billions of dollars that contribute directly to the dramatic growth of our nearly $20 trillion national debt.

9. ObamaCare Replacement

Date: 5/4/2017
Good Vote: No

Rather than voting to repeal ObamaCare, the House voted instead to retain much of ObamaCare under the guise of "repeal and replace." The legislation (H.R. 1628), known as the American Health Care Act (AHCA), was strongly backed by President Trump and the Republican congressional leadership. Consequently most Republicans voted for the bill, but 20 voted against it. Liberty-minded Representative Thomas Massie (R-Ky.) noted that the AHCA entailed "replacing mandates, subsidies and penalties with mandates, subsidies and penalties." Another Republican lawmaker, Representative Andy Biggs (Ariz.), while "applaud[ing] all the hard work of the House Freedom Caucus, which has made every effort ... to improve this legislation," nonetheless concluded that the "final bill ... does not meet the promises I made to my constituents." Biggs added, "I remain committed to a full repeal of ObamaCare."

The House passed H.R. 1628 on May 4, 2017 by a vote 217 to 213 (Roll Call 256). We have assigned pluses to the nays because ObamaCare should be repealed, not replaced with a Republican variant of unconstitutional government healthcare that more liberty-minded lawmakers have referred to as "ObamaCare Lite" and "ObamaCare 2.0." Admittedly, the Democrats who voted against this GOP alternative have gotten "pluses" on this for the wrong reasons (they do not want to move away from the ObamaCare brand and in many cases want even more socialized medicine), but the Republicans who voted against the bill based on principle as opposed to partisanship are to be applauded.

10. National Computer Forensics Institute Authorization

Date: 5/16/2017
Good Vote: No

The Strengthening State and Local Cyber Crime Fighting Act of 2017 (H.R. 1616) would, according to the bill, authorize "within the United States Secret Service a National Computer Forensics Institute" for fiscal years 2017 through 2022. According to the bill, "The Institute shall disseminate information related to the investigation and prevention of cyber and electronic crime and related threats, and educate, train, and equip State, local, tribal, and territorial law enforcement officers, prosecutors, and judges." (Emphasis added.) In the name of combating cyber crime, this bill would further erode the distinction between local law enforcement and federal policing.

The House passed H.R. 1616 on May 16, 2017 by a vote of 408 to 3 (Roll Call 258). We have assigned pluses to the nays because providing federal equipment and training to state and local law-enforcement officers not only is unconstitutional, but also further federalizes the police system.

Legislator Scores

Legend: [ + ] Constitutional Vote[ - ] Unconstitutional Vote[ . ] Did not Vote
Name Party State Score 12345678910
Ralph Abraham R LA 70% ++++++-+--
Alma Adams D NC 10% --------+-
Robert Aderholt R AL 60% ++++++----
Pete Aguilar D CA 10% --------+-
Rick Allen R GA 60% ++++++----
Justin Amash L MI 90% ++++++++-+
Mark Amodei R NV 50% +++..+----
Jodey Arrington R TX 70% ++++++-+--
Brian Babin R TX 70% ++++++-+--
Don Bacon R NE 60% ++++++----
Troy Balderson R OH NA ..........
Jim Banks R IN 70% ++++++-+--
Lou Barletta R PA 60% ++++++----
Garland Barr R KY 60% ++++++----
Nanette Barragán D CA 20% -------++-
Joe Barton R TX 63% +++..+-+--
Karen Bass D CA 14% ---..-.-+-
Joyce Beatty D OH 10% --------+-
Xavier Becerra D CA NA ..........
Ami Bera D CA 10% --------+-
Jack Bergman R MI 60% ++++++----
Donald Beyer D VA 11% -----.--+-
Andy Biggs R AZ 80% ++++++-++-
Gus Bilirakis R FL 70% ++++++-+--
Rob Bishop R UT 70% ++++++-+--
Sanford Bishop D GA 38% --+..+--+-
Mike Bishop R MI 60% ++++++----
Diane Black R TN 70% ++++++-+--
Rod Blum R IA 70% ++++++-+--
Earl Blumenauer D OR 11% -.------+-
Lisa Blunt Rochester D DE 10% --------+-
Suzanne Bonamici D OR 10% --------+-
Mike Bost R IL 60% ++++++----
Brendan Boyle D PA 10% --------+-
Kevin Brady R TX 60% ++++++----
Robert Brady D PA 11% --------+.
David Brat R VA 70% ++++++-+--
Jim Bridenstine R OK 70% ++++++-+--
Mo Brooks R AL 78% ++++++-+-.
Susan Brooks R IN 60% ++++++----
Anthony Brown D MD 11% ------.-+-
Julia Brownley D CA 10% --------+-
Vern Buchanan R FL 60% ++++++----
Ken Buck R CO 70% ++++++-+--
Larry Bucshon R IN 60% ++++++----
Michael Burgess R TX 60% ++++++----
Cheri Bustos D IL 10% --------+-
George Butterfield D NC 13% ---..---+-
Bradley Byrne R AL 60% ++++++----
Ken Calvert R CA 60% ++++++----
Michael Capuano D MA 10% --------+-
Salud Carbajal D CA 10% --------+-
Tony Cardenas D CA 20% -------++-
André Carson D IN 11% ------.-+-
John Carter R TX 60% ++++++----
Buddy Carter R GA 60% ++++++----
Matthew Cartwright D PA 10% --------+-
Kathy Castor D FL 10% --------+-
Joaquin Castro D TX 20% -------++-
Steve Chabot R OH 70% ++++++-+--
Jason Chaffetz R UT 75% ++++++-.-.
Liz Cheney R WY 70% ++++++-+--
Judy Chu D CA 10% --------+-
David Cicilline D RI 10% --------+-
Katherine Clark D MA 11% --.-----+-
Yvette Clarke D NY 10% --------+-
Wm. Clay D MO 10% --------+-
Emanuel Cleaver D MO 10% --------+-
Michael Cloud R TX NA ..........
James Clyburn D SC 11% ------.-+-
Mike Coffman R CO 70% ++++++--+-
Steve Cohen D TN 10% --------+-
Tom Cole R OK 60% ++++++----
Doug Collins R GA 60% ++++++----
Chris Collins R NY 50% .++++.----
James Comer R KY 60% ++++++----
Barbara Comstock R VA 70% ++++++--+-
K. Conaway R TX 60% ++++++----
Gerald Connolly D VA 10% --------+-
John Conyers D MI 11% -----.--+-
Paul Cook R CA 60% ++++++----
Jim Cooper D TN 10% --------+-
J. Correa D CA 30% -----+-++-
Jim Costa D CA 22% -.+-----+-
Ryan Costello R PA 70% ++++++--+-
Joe Courtney D CT 10% --------+-
Eric Crawford R AR 60% ++++++----
Charlie Crist D FL 10% --------+-
Joseph Crowley D NY 10% --------+-
Henry Cuellar D TX 60% ++++-+--+-
John Culberson R TX 60% ++++++----
Elijah Cummings D MD 10% --------+-
Carlos Curbelo R FL 38% ++-..+----
John Curtis R UT NA ..........
Warren Davidson R OH 70% ++++++-+--
Danny Davis D IL 11% -----.--+-
Susan Davis D CA 10% --------+-
Rodney Davis R IL 60% ++++++----
Peter DeFazio D OR 10% --------+-
Diana DeGette D CO 10% --------+-
John Delaney D MD 10% --------+-
Rosa DeLauro D CT 10% --------+-
Suzan DelBene D WA 10% --------+-
Val Demings D FL 10% --------+-
Jeff Denham R CA 60% ++++++----
Charles Dent R PA 60% ++++-+--+-
Ron DeSantis R FL 70% ++++++-+--
Mark DeSaulnier D CA 10% --------+-
Scott DesJarlais R TN 70% ++++++-+--
Theodore Deutch D FL 11% -----.--+-
Mario Diaz-Balart R FL 60% ++++++----
Debbie Dingell D MI 10% --------+-
Lloyd Doggett D TX 10% --------+-
Daniel Donovan R NY 50% +++-+---+-
Michael Doyle D PA 10% --------+-
Sean Duffy R WI 70% ++++++-+--
Jeff Duncan R SC 70% ++++++-+--
John Duncan R TN 70% ++++++-+--
Neal Dunn R FL 60% ++++++----
Keith Ellison D MN 20% -------++-
Tom Emmer R MN 70% ++++++-+--
Eliot Engel D NY 10% --------+-
Anna Eshoo D CA 10% --------+-
Adriano Espaillat D NY 20% -------++-
Ron Estes R KS 33% .......+--
Elizabeth Esty D CT 10% --------+-
Dwight Evans D PA 10% --------+-
Blake Farenthold R TX 70% ++++++-+--
John Faso R NY 50% ++++-+----
Drew Ferguson R GA 70% ++++++-+--
Brian Fitzpatrick R PA 50% ++--++--+-
Charles Fleischmann R TN 60% ++++++----
Bill Flores R TX 60% ++++++----
Jeff Fortenberry R NE 70% ++++++-+--
Bill Foster D IL 10% --------+-
Virginia Foxx R NC 70% ++++++-+--
Lois Frankel D FL 10% --------+-
Trent Franks R AZ 70% ++++++-+--
Rodney Frelinghuysen R NJ 60% ++++++----
Marcia Fudge D OH 10% --------+-
Tulsi Gabbard D HI 22% -.---+--+-
Matt Gaetz R FL 80% ++++++++--
Mike Gallagher R WI 70% ++++++-+--
Ruben Gallego D AZ 22% .------++-
John Garamendi D CA 10% --------+-
Thomas Garrett R VA 80% ++++++++--
Greg Gianforte R MT NA ..........
Bob Gibbs R OH 70% ++++++-+--
Louie Gohmert R TX 70% ++++++-+--
Jimmy Gomez D CA NA ..........
Vicente Gonzalez D TX 30% ---+-+--+-
Bob Goodlatte R VA 70% ++++++-+--
Paul Gosar R AZ 70% ++++++-+--
Josh Gottheimer D NJ 10% --------+-
Trey Gowdy R SC 60% ++++++----
Kay Granger R TX 60% ++++++----
Sam Graves R MO 60% ++++++----
Tom Graves R GA 60% ++++++----
Garret Graves R LA 70% ++++++-+--
Al Green D TX 10% --------+-
Gene Green D TX 20% -----+--+-
H. Griffith R VA 70% ++++++-+--
Raul Grijalva D AZ 22% -------++.
Glenn Grothman R WI 70% ++++++-+--
Brett Guthrie R KY 60% ++++++----
Luis Gutierrez D IL 22% -------++.
Colleen Hanabusa D HI 10% --------+-
Karen Handel R GA NA ..........
Gregg Harper R MS 60% ++++++----
Andy Harris R MD 70% ++++++-+--
Vicky Hartzler R MO 60% ++++++----
Alcee Hastings D FL 10% --------+-
Denny Heck D WA 10% --------+-
Jeb Hensarling R TX 60% ++++++----
Kevin Hern R OK NA ..........
Jaime Herrera Beutler R WA 60% ++-+++--+-
Jody Hice R GA 70% ++++++-+--
Brian Higgins D NY 10% --------+-
Clay Higgins R LA 67% ++++++.---
French Hill R AR 60% ++++++----
James Himes D CT 10% --------+-
George Holding R NC 70% ++++++-+--
Trey Hollingsworth R IN 70% ++++++-+--
Steny Hoyer D MD 10% --------+-
Richard Hudson R NC 70% ++++++-+--
Jared Huffman D CA 10% --------+-
Bill Huizenga R MI 60% ++++++----
Randy Hultgren R IL 70% ++++++-+--
Duncan Hunter R CA 78% ++++++-+-.
Will Hurd R TX 70% ++++++--+-
Darrell Issa R CA 60% ++++++----
Sheila Jackson-Lee D TX 10% --------+-
Pramila Jayapal D WA 10% --------+-
Hakeem Jeffries D NY 10% --------+-
Lynn Jenkins R KS 56% .+++++----
Evan Jenkins R WV 60% ++++++----
Bill Johnson R OH 60% ++++++----
Eddie Johnson D TX 11% -.------+-
Henry Johnson D GA 10% --------+-
Sam Johnson R TX 78% ++++++-+-.
Mike Johnson R LA 70% ++++++-+--
Walter Jones Jr. R NC 100% +.++++++++
Jim Jordan R OH 67% +++++.-+--
David Joyce R OH 70% ++++++--+-
Marcy Kaptur D OH 10% --------+-
John Katko R NY 70% ++++++--+-
William Keating D MA 10% --------+-
Mike Kelly R PA 56% +++++.----
Robin Kelly D IL 10% --------+-
Trent Kelly R MS 70% ++++++-+--
Joseph Kennedy D MA 10% --------+-
Ro Khanna D CA 10% --------+-
Ruben Kihuen D NV 10% --------+-
Daniel Kildee D MI 11% --.-----+-
Derek Kilmer D WA 10% --------+-
Ron Kind D WI 30% ---+-+--+-
Peter King R NY 44% +++-+.----
Steve King R IA 70% ++++++-+--
Adam Kinzinger R IL 60% ++++++----
Steve Knight R CA 60% ++++++----
Raja Krishnamoorthi D IL 10% --------+-
Ann Kuster D NH 10% --------+-
David Kustoff R TN 70% ++++++-+--
Raul Labrador R ID 70% ++++++-+--
Darin LaHood R IL 70% ++++++-+--
Doug LaMalfa R CA 60% ++++++----
Conor Lamb D PA NA ..........
Doug Lamborn R CO 70% ++++++-+--
Leonard Lance R NJ 60% +++++---+-
James Langevin D RI 10% --------+-
Rick Larsen D WA 10% --------+-
John Larson D CT 10% --------+-
Robert Latta R OH 70% ++++++-+--
Brenda Lawrence D MI 11% ------.-+-
Al Lawson D FL 10% --------+-
Barbara Lee D CA 10% --------+-
Debbie Lesko R AZ NA ..........
Sander Levin D MI 10% --------+-
John Lewis D GA 10% --------+-
Jason Lewis R MN 70% ++++++-+--
Ted Lieu D CA 29% -.----.++.
Daniel Lipinski D IL 30% -+--+---+-
Frank LoBiondo R NJ 50% ++--++--+-
David Loebsack D IA 11% ------.-+-
Zoe Lofgren D CA 10% --------+-
Billy Long R MO 70% ++++++-+--
Barry Loudermilk R GA 70% ++++++-+--
Mia Love R UT 70% ++++++-+--
Alan Lowenthal D CA 10% --------+-
Nita Lowey D NY 10% --------+-
Frank Lucas R OK 60% ++++++----
Blaine Luetkemeyer R MO 60% ++++++----
Michelle Lujan Grisham D NM 10% --------+-
Stephen Lynch D MA 11% ------.-+-
Tom MacArthur R NJ 50% +++-++----
Carolyn Maloney D NY 10% --------+-
Sean Maloney D NY 10% --------+-
Kenny Marchant R TX 70% ++++++-+--
Tom Marino R PA 63% +++++.---.
Thomas Massie R KY 100% ++++++++++
Brian Mast R FL 60% ++++++----
Doris Matsui D CA 10% --------+-
Kevin McCarthy R CA 60% ++++++----
Michael McCaul R TX 60% ++++++----
Tom McClintock R CA 70% ++++++-+--
Betty McCollum D MN 10% --------+-
A. McEachin D VA 10% --------+-
James McGovern D MA 10% --------+-
Patrick McHenry R NC 60% ++++++----
David McKinley R WV 60% ++++++----
Jerry McNerney D CA 10% --------+-
Mark Meadows R NC 70% ++++++-+--
Patrick Meehan R PA 70% ++++++--+-
Gregory Meeks D NY 11% --.-----+-
Grace Meng D NY 10% --------+-
Luke Messer R IN 67% ++.+++-+--
Paul Mitchell R MI 60% ++++++----
John Moolenaar R MI 60% ++++++----
Alex Mooney R WV 60% ++++++----
Gwen Moore D WI 11% ------.-+-
Joseph Morelle D NY NA ..........
Seth Moulton D MA 10% --------+-
Mick Mulvaney R SC NA ..........
Tim Murphy R PA 60% ++++++----
Stephanie Murphy D FL 10% --------+-
Jerrold Nadler D NY 10% --------+-
Grace Napolitano D CA 11% --------+.
Richard Neal D MA 10% --------+-
Dan Newhouse R WA 86% ++++++-...
Kristi Noem R SD 70% ++++++-+--
Richard Nolan D MN 10% --------+-
Donald Norcross D NJ 10% --------+-
Ralph Norman R SC NA ..........
Devin Nunes R CA 60% ++++++----
Tom O'Halleran D AZ 10% --------+-
Beto O'Rourke D TX 10% --------+-
Pete Olson R TX 67% +++.++-+--
Steven Palazzo R MS 60% ++++++----
Frank Pallone D NJ 10% --------+-
Gary Palmer R AL 67% +++++.-+--
Jimmy Panetta D CA 10% --------+-
Bill Pascrell D NJ 10% --------+-
Erik Paulsen R MN 60% ++++++----
Donald Payne D NJ 13% -----..-+-
Stevan Pearce R NM 70% ++++++-+--
Nancy Pelosi D CA 11% --------+.
Ed Perlmutter D CO 11% --------+.
Scott Perry R PA 70% ++++++-+--
Scott Peters D CA 10% --------+-
Collin Peterson D MN 80% ++++++-++-
Chellie Pingree D ME 10% --------+-
Robert Pittenger R NC 67% ++++++-.--
Mark Pocan D WI 10% --------+-
Ted Poe R TX 78% ++++++-+-.
Bruce Poliquin R ME 56% ++-+++-.--
Jared Polis D CO 10% --------+-
Mike Pompeo R KS NA ..........
Bill Posey R FL 70% ++++++-+--
David Price D NC 10% --------+-
Tom Price R GA NA ..........
Mike Quigley D IL 10% --------+-
Jamie Raskin D MD 10% --------+-
John Ratcliffe R TX 70% ++++++-+--
Tom Reed R NY 60% ++++++----
David Reichert R WA 50% ++--++--+-
James Renacci R OH 70% ++++++-+--
Tom Rice R SC 60% ++++++----
Kathleen Rice D NY 10% --------+-
Cedric Richmond D LA 14% ---..-.-+-
Martha Roby R AL 60% ++++++----
Cathy McMorris Rodgers R WA 60% ++++++----
David Roe R TN 70% ++++++-+--
Harold Rogers R KY 60% ++++++----
Mike Rogers R AL 70% ++++++-+--
Dana Rohrabacher R CA 67% ++++++---.
Todd Rokita R IN 60% ++++++----
Thomas Rooney R FL 67% ++++++---.
Francis Rooney R FL 70% ++++++-+--
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R FL 50% ++--++--+-
Peter Roskam R IL 70% ++++++-+--
Dennis Ross R FL 60% ++++++----
Keith Rothfus R PA 70% ++++++-+--
David Rouzer R NC 70% ++++++-+--
Lucille Roybal-Allard D CA 11% --------+.
Edward Royce R CA 60% ++++++----
Raul Ruiz D CA 10% --------+-
C. Ruppersberger D MD 10% --------+-
Bobby Rush D IL 67% .......++-
Steve Russell R OK 70% ++++++-+--
John Rutherford R FL 60% ++++++----
Paul Ryan R WI 0% .......--.
Tim Ryan D OH 10% --------+-
Linda Sanchez D CA 10% --------+-
Marshall Sanford R SC 70% ++-+++++--
John Sarbanes D MD 10% --------+-
Steve Scalise R LA 60% ++++++----
Mary Scanlon D PA NA ..........
Janice Schakowsky D IL 10% --------+-
Adam Schiff D CA 10% --------+-
Bradley Schneider D IL 10% --------+-
Kurt Schrader D OR 22% .----+--+-
David Schweikert R AZ 70% ++++++-+--
Austin Scott R GA 60% ++++++----
David Scott D GA 10% --------+-
Robert Scott D VA 10% --------+-
F. Sensenbrenner R WI 70% ++++++-+--
José Serrano D NY 10% --------+-
Pete Sessions R TX 60% ++++++----
Terri Sewell D AL 10% --------+-
Carol Shea-Porter D NH 10% --------+-
Brad Sherman D CA 10% --------+-
John Shimkus R IL 60% ++++++----
Bill Shuster R PA 60% ++++++----
Mike Simpson R ID 60% ++++++----
Albio Sires D NJ 10% --------+-
Louise Slaughter D NY 14% -.---..-+-
Adam Smith D WA 10% --------+-
Adrian Smith R NE 60% ++++++----
Christopher Smith R NJ 50% ++--++--+-
Lamar Smith R TX 70% ++++++-+--
Jason Smith R MO 70% ++++++-+--
Lloyd Smucker R PA 60% ++++++----
Darren Soto D FL 10% --------+-
Jackie Speier D CA 10% --------+-
Elise Stefanik R NY 60% ++++++----
Chris Stewart R UT 63% +++..+-+--
Steve Stivers R OH 60% ++++++----
Thomas Suozzi D NY 10% --------+-
Eric Swalwell D CA 10% --------+-
Mark Takano D CA 11% ------.-+-
Scott Taylor R VA 56% ++.+++----
Claudia Tenney R NY 60% ++++++----
Bennie Thompson D MS 10% --------+-
Mike Thompson D CA 10% --------+-
Glenn Thompson R PA 60% ++++++----
Mac Thornberry R TX 60% ++++++----
Patrick Tiberi R OH 67% ++++++---.
Scott Tipton R CO 70% ++++++-+--
Dina Titus D NV 10% --------+-
Paul Tonko D NY 10% --------+-
Norma Torres D CA 20% -------++-
Dave Trott R MI 50% +++..+----
Niki Tsongas D MA 11% ------.-+-
Michael Turner R OH 70% ++++++--+-
Fred Upton R MI 50% +++-++----
David Valadao R CA 60% ++++++----
Juan Vargas D CA 20% -------++-
Marc Veasey D TX 10% --------+-
Filemon Vela D TX 40% ---+-+-++-
Nydia Velázquez D NY 10% --------+-
Peter Visclosky D IN 10% --------+-
Ann Wagner R MO 70% ++++++-+--
Tim Walberg R MI 60% ++++++----
Greg Walden R OR 60% ++++++----
Bradley Walker R NC 67% ++.+++-+--
Jackie Walorski R IN 60% ++++++----
Mimi Walters R CA 60% ++++++----
Timothy Walz D MN 20% -----+--+-
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D FL 10% --------+-
Maxine Waters D CA 10% --------+-
Bonnie Watson Coleman D NJ 10% --------+-
Randy Weber R TX 70% ++++++-+--
Daniel Webster R FL 70% ++++++-+--
Brad Wenstrup R OH 70% ++++++-+--
Bruce Westerman R AR 70% ++++++-+--
Roger Williams R TX 70% ++++++-+--
Joe Wilson R SC 60% ++++++----
Frederica Wilson D FL 11% .-------+-
Robert Wittman R VA 70% ++++++-+--
Steve Womack R AR 60% ++++++----
Rob Woodall R GA 60% ++++++----
John Yarmuth D KY 10% --------+-
Kevin Yoder R KS 60% ++++++----
Ted Yoho R FL 70% ++++++-+--
Don Young R AK 60% ++++++----
David Young R IA 60% ++++++----
Lee Zeldin R NY 60% ++++++----
Ryan Zinke R MT 100% +.........

Average Constitutional Score by Party

Party Score
Republican 61.4%
Democrat 12.5%
Libertarian 90%